Hazara Public Library

❞ میں نے سیکھا ہے کہ ذہانت کا اندازہ معلومات کی مقدار سے نہیں لگایا جا سکتا ایک ذہین انسان کی بنیادی خصوصیت اس کی دوسروں کو سمجھنے اور ان کی مدد کرنے کی صلاحیت میں ہوتی ہے۔ اور اس معیار کے مطابق، مجھے ایسا لگتا ہے کہ بہت سے پڑھے لکھے افراد عقلی طور پر کچھ سادہ کسانوں سے بھی کم تر ہیں۔❝

➖ یفگینی یفتوشینکو

“If the literature we are reading does not wake us, why then do we read it? A literary work must be an ice-axe to break the sea frozen inside us.”

— Franz Kafka

📖 ہزارہ پبلک لائبریری مری آباد کوئٹہ۔

⏱ اوقات کار :

سہ پہر 4 بجے سے لیکر رات 7 بجے تک۔

🪧 محلہ ہزارہ ناصر آباد نزد ثریا سینٹر علمدار روڑ کوئٹہ۔

🚩Hazara Public Library
https://maps.app.goo.gl/7bgHCs8t5Z3pCqab9

کافکا اور ہمارے اندر کا منجمد سمندر

”میری رائے میں کسی بھی شخص کو صرف اور صرف وہی کتابیں پڑھنا چاہییں، جو اسے کاٹ لیں یا کسی تیز دھار آلے کی طرح زخمی کر سکتی ہوں۔ کیوں پڑھتے ہیں ہم ایسی کوئی بھی کتاب، جو ہم پڑھیں اور وہ ایک زور دار مکے کی طرح ہمارے دماغ پر ضرب لگا کر ہمیں جگا نہ سکتی ہو۔ کسی بھی کتاب کو ہمارے اندر کے منجمد سمندر کی بالائی سطح کو توڑ دینے والے کلہاڑے کی طرح ہونا چاہیے۔“

(فرانز کافکا کے اوسکار پولاک کے نام ستایئس جنوری انیس سو چار کو لکھے گئے خط سے ایک اقتباس، جرمن سے اردو ترجمہ: مقبول ملک)

(تصویر بہ شکریہ محمود الحسن)

In "Discourse on Colonialism," Aimé Césaire places significant emphasis on the cultural dimensions of colonialism and anti-colonial resistance. Here are the key points related to culture in the book:

1. **Cultural Degradation by Colonialism:** Césaire argues that colonialism not only exploits and oppresses people economically and politically but also seeks to degrade and erase the cultures of the colonized. He critiques the way colonial powers impose their own culture and values, dismissing indigenous cultures as inferior.

2. **Cultural Alienation:** The book discusses the psychological and cultural alienation that colonized peoples experience. Césaire highlights how colonialism disrupts and distorts the cultural identities of the colonized, leading to a loss of self-worth and historical amnesia.

3. **Reclamation of Indigenous Cultures:** A vital component of Césaire’s anti-colonial stance is the reclamation and revival of indigenous cultures. He advocates for the rediscovery and celebration of native languages, traditions, and histories that colonialism sought to suppress.

4. **Cultural Resistance:** Césaire emphasizes the role of culture as a form of resistance against colonial domination. He believes that maintaining and promoting indigenous cultural practices can be a powerful act of defiance and a source of strength for anti-colonial movements.

5. **Critique of Cultural Imperialism:** The book includes a critique of cultural imperialism, where the colonizers impose their cultural norms and values on the colonized. Césaire argues that this imposition serves to justify and perpetuate colonial rule.

6. **Role of Intellectuals and Artists:** Césaire underscores the role of intellectuals, writers, and artists in the anti-colonial struggle. He calls on them to use their work to expose the realities of colonialism, celebrate indigenous cultures, and inspire resistance.

7. **Hybrid Cultures:** While recognizing the violence of cultural imposition, Césaire also acknowledges the emergence of hybrid cultures in colonized societies. These hybrid cultures blend elements of indigenous and colonial influences, which can be a site of both conflict and creative resistance.

8. **Cultural Solidarity:** The book stresses the importance of cultural solidarity among colonized peoples. By sharing and supporting each other's cultural expressions and struggles, colonized groups can strengthen their collective resistance against colonialism.

In summary, "Discourse on Colonialism" by Aimé Césaire explores the profound impact of colonialism on culture and advocates for the reclamation and celebration of indigenous cultures as essential to the anti-colonial struggle. Césaire views culture as both a battleground and a vital tool for achieving true liberation and self-determination.

Source: Artificial Intelligence ( AI )

📖 ہزارہ پبلک لائبریری مری آباد کوئٹہ۔

⏱ اوقات کار :

سہ پہر 4 بجے سے لیکر رات 7 بجے تک۔

🪧 محلہ ہزارہ ناصر آباد نزد ثریا سینٹر علمدار روڑ کوئٹہ۔

🚩Hazara Public Library
https://maps.app.goo.gl/7bgHCs8t5Z3pCqab9

The countdown for Pakistan Literature Festival (Quetta) has officially begun!

🗓️15 & 16 May 2024 |📍BUITEMS, Quetta

For free registration .
https://acpkhi.com/plfquetta_2024.php

"A Thousand Splendid Suns" is a novel written by Khaled Hosseini, the author of "The Kite Runner." It tells the story of two Afghan women, Mariam and Laila, whose lives become intertwined due to circumstances beyond their control. Set against the backdrop of Afghanistan's tumultuous history, the novel explores themes of love, sacrifice, resilience, and the plight of women in a patriarchal society.

It's a powerful and moving portrayal of friendship and survival in the face of adversity.
"A Thousand Splendid Suns" is a captivating novel that follows the intertwined lives of two Afghan women, Mariam and Laila, as they navigate through decades of war, oppression, and personal struggles in Kabul.

Mariam, an illegitimate daughter, is forced into a loveless marriage with a much older man named Rasheed. Laila, a privileged and educated young woman, finds herself drawn into Mariam's world after her family is tragically torn apart by violence.

As Mariam and Laila's lives converge, they form an unlikely bond, finding solace and strength in each other's company. Despite the hardships they face, including Rasheed's abuse and the oppressive regime of the Taliban, Mariam and Laila develop a deep and enduring friendship.

Throughout the novel, the women confront numerous challenges, from the loss of loved ones to the struggle for survival in a war-torn country. Yet, they find moments of joy and resilience amidst the chaos, ultimately discovering their own inner strength and the power of love and sacrifice.

As the story unfolds, Mariam and Laila's courage and determination inspire readers, offering a poignant portrayal of the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. "A Thousand Splendid Suns" is a testament to the enduring power of hope, friendship, and the bonds that unite us in the most difficult of times.

Book:[ad]https://amzn.to/3Thx5cL

Russian literature and English literature differ in several ways, reflecting the unique cultural, historical, and linguistic backgrounds of each tradition. Here are some key differences:

1. **Cultural Context:** Russian literature is deeply rooted in the cultural, historical, and political landscape of Russia, with themes often reflecting the country's tumultuous history, social structure, and existential concerns. English literature, on the other hand, encompasses works from England, as well as the broader English-speaking world, including the United Kingdom, the United States, and other former British colonies, resulting in a wider range of cultural influences and perspectives.

2. **Language:** Russian literature is written in the Russian language, which has its own distinct linguistic characteristics and nuances. English literature, of course, is written in English, which is a Germanic language that has evolved over centuries, with a rich literary tradition spanning various dialects and periods.

3. **Literary Movements:** While both Russian and English literatures encompass a wide range of literary movements and styles, they have unique traditions and tendencies. For example, Russian literature includes movements such as Russian Romanticism, Realism, Symbolism, and the Russian avant-garde, each with its own distinctive characteristics and contributions. English literature includes movements such as the Elizabethan era, Romanticism, Victorian literature, Modernism, and Postmodernism, each leaving its mark on the literary landscape in different ways.

4. **Themes and Tropes:** While there may be some overlap, Russian literature often explores themes such as existentialism, the search for meaning, the role of the individual in society, and the conflict between tradition and modernity. English literature, on the other hand, may focus more on themes such as individualism, social class, colonialism, and the human condition.

5. **Influential Authors:** Each tradition boasts its own roster of influential authors who have shaped the literary canon. Russian literature includes luminaries such as Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Anton Chekhov, and Alexander Pushkin, while English literature includes figures such as William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Virginia Woolf, and James Joyce.

Overall, while both Russian and English literatures are rich and diverse traditions with their own unique characteristics, themes, and influences, they offer readers distinct perspectives on the human experience and the world around them.

“If the literature we are reading does not wake us, why then do we read it? A literary work must be an ice-axe to break the sea frozen inside us.”

— Franz Kafka

📖 ہزارہ پبلک لائبریری مری آباد کوئٹہ۔

⏱ اوقات کار :

سہ پہر 4 بجے سے لیکر رات 7 بجے تک۔

🪧 محلہ ہزارہ ناصر آباد نزد ثریا سینٹر علمدار روڑ کوئٹہ۔

🚩Hazara Public Library
https://maps.app.goo.gl/7bgHCs8t5Z3pCqab9

What Is English Literature?

English literature is the study of literature written in the English language. The writers do not necessarily have to be from England but can be from all over the world. It includes some of history's most famous writers: James Joyce (Ireland), William Shakespeare (England), Mark Twain (United States), Arthur Conan Doyle (Scotland), Dylan Thomas (Wales), and Vladimir Nabokov (Russia), just to name a few.

English literature dates back more than five centuries. It represents writers not only from different parts of the world and periods, but it covers every major genre and style of writing as well.

Famous Writers in English Literature:https://bit.ly/3TVO5W0

Hazara Public Library 📚

عالمی یوم کتاب !
23 اپریل 📖🌹

📖 ہزارہ پبلک لائبریری مری آباد کوئٹہ۔

⏱ اوقات کار :

سہ پہر 4 بجے سے لیکر رات 7 بجے تک۔

🪧 محلہ ہزارہ ناصر آباد نزد ثریا سینٹر علمدار روڑ کوئٹہ۔

🚩Hazara Public Library
https://maps.app.goo.gl/7bgHCs8t5Z3pCqab9

Genres of literature!

اچھا دوست، اچھی کتابیں اور ایک ٹھنڈا ضمیر، یہ ایک مثالی زندگی ہے
مارک ٹوئن