Xafiiska beeraha iyo khayraadka dabiiciga degmada k/jijiga

My name Hashi Edan Hussein I worked for Save the Environment Ethiopia for five years and eight months as a Camp Coordinator. During my time there, I gained valuable experience in environmental protection, including methods for rehabilitating degraded land. This involved establishing area closures and implementing regulations to control access by both people and livestock, particularly among refugee and host communities.
Secondly, I developed skills in land restoration techniques, including physical soil and water conservation measures as well as biological conservation methods to restore native vegetation that had been lost.
In addition, I gained experience in establishing and managing nurseries to produce different types of seedlings, which were later used for reforestation in area closure sites.
Furthermore, I strengthened my ability to collaborate and coordinate with partner organizations and donors supporting Save the Environment Ethiopia, such as UNHCR and ARRA.
I also developed strong reporting skills, including preparing monthly, quarterly, and annual reports, and presenting updates during regular inter-agency meetings.
I would like to express my appreciation to Save the Environment Ethiopia (SEE) for the important work it has done in rehabilitating degraded land. The organization has played a significant role in restoring and revitalizing areas affected by land degradation, climate change, and the impacts of prolonged heavy rainfall. These efforts have included reshaping large gullies to control and prevent further land damage.

Soil management in climate-smart agriculture (CSA) focuses on practices that enhance soil health, resilience, and productivity while mitigating climate change impacts. Key strategies include:
1. Conservation Agriculture: Minimal soil disturbance, permanent soil cover, and crop rotations to reduce erosion and improve soil organic matter.
2. Organic Amendments: Using natural materials like compost, manure, or cover crops to enrich soil fertility and structure.
3. Crop Rotation and Intercropping: Diversifying crops to promote soil biota, reduce pests and diseases, and enhance nutrient cycling.
4. Integrated Soil Fertility Management: Combining organic and inorganic fertilizers to optimize nutrient use efficiency.
5. Soil Water Management: Implementing practices like mulching, contour farming, and efficient irrigation to conserve water and reduce runoff.
6. Agroforestry: Integrating trees into farming systems to enhance soil health, biodiversity, and carbon sequestration.
These practices help to build resilient agricultural systems, improve food security, and contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Maareynta Ciidda ee Beeraha Cimilada U Adkeysanaya (CSA)
Maareynta ciidda ee beeraha cimilada u adkeysanaya (Climate-Smart Agriculture - CSA) waxay diiradda saartaa habab kor u qaada caafimaadka ciidda, adkeysigeeda, iyo wax-soo-saarkeeda, iyadoo la yareynayo saameynta isbeddelka cimilada.
Istaraatiijiyadaha Muhiimka ah
Beerashada Ilaalinta (Conservation Agriculture)
Yaraynta qodista ciidda, dabool joogto ah oo ciidda ah, iyo wareeg dalag (crop rotation) si loo yareeyo nabaad-guurka loona kordhiyo maadada dabiiciga ah ee ciidda.
Ku Darista Walxo Dabiici ah (Organic Amendments)
Isticmaalka waxyaabo dabiici ah sida compost, digada xoolaha, iyo dalag dabool ah si loo kobciyo bacriminta iyo qaab-dhismeedka ciidda.
Wareeg Dalag iyo Isku-dar Dalag (Crop Rotation & Intercropping)
Kala-duwanaanshaha dalagyada si loo xoojiyo noolaha ciidda, loo yareeyo cayayaanka iyo cudurrada, loona hagaajiyo wareegga nafaqooyinka.
Maareynta Bacriminta Isku-dhafan (Integrated Soil Fertility Management)
Isku darka bacriminta dabiiciga ah iyo kuwa kiimikada si loo kordhiyo waxtarka isticmaalka nafaqooyinka.
Maareynta Biyaha ee Ciidda (Soil Water Management)
Hababka sida mulching, beerista jiirada la raaco (contour farming), iyo waraabinta wax-ku-oolka ah si loo keydiyo biyaha loona yareeyo qulqulka.
Agroforestry (Isku-darka Dhirta iyo Beeraha)
Ku darista geedo nidaamka beeraha si loo hagaajiyo caafimaadka ciidda, kala-duwanaanshaha noolaha, iyo kaydinta kaarboonka.
Faa’iidooyinka
Hababkan waxay:
Dhisaan nidaam beerasho oo adkaysi leh
Kordhiyaan amniga cuntada
Ka caawiyaan la qabsiga iyo yareynta isbeddelka cimilada

Soil Erosion: A Threat to Agriculture
Soil erosion is the process of soil particles being detached, transported, and deposited by water or wind. It's a significant environmental issue that affects agricultural productivity, ecosystem health, and human well-being.
Causes of Soil Erosion:
1. Deforestation and Land Clearing: Removing vegetation cover exposes soil to erosion.
2. Intensive Farming Practices*l: Monoculture, overgrazing, and inadequate soil conservation measures contribute to erosion.
3. Climate Change: Increased rainfall intensity and frequency exacerbate erosion.
4. Poor Land Management: Inadequate terracing, contour farming, and soil conservation practices.
Impacts on Agriculture:
1. Loss of Fertile Soil: Topsoil loss reduces soil fertility, affecting crop yields and productivity.
2. Reduced Water Quality: Sediment runoff pollutes waterways, harming aquatic ecosystems.
3. Decreased Crop Yields: Soil erosion reduces soil's water-holding capacity, leading to reduced crop yields.
4. Increased Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Soil erosion releases stored carbon, contributing to climate change.
5. Loss of Biodiversity: Soil erosion can lead to habitat destruction and loss of ecosystem services.
Consequences:
1. Food Insecurity: Soil erosion threatens agricultural productivity, impacting food availability and security.
2. Economic Losses: Soil erosion results in significant economic losses for farmers, communities, and nations.
3. Environmental Degradation: Soil erosion contributes to environmental degradation, including water pollution and loss of ecosystem services.
Mitigation Strategies:
1. Conservation Agriculture: Practices like no-till or reduced-till farming, cover cropping, and crop rotation.
2. Terracing and Contour Farming: Implementing terracing and contour farming to reduce soil erosion.
3. Agroforestry: Integrating trees into farming systems to promote soil health.
4. Soil Conservation Measures: Implementing measures like buffer strips, riparian zones,
Nabaad-guurka Ciidda: Khatar ku ah Beeraha

Nabaad-guurka ciidda waa habka ay jajabyada ciiddu uga go’aan, u guuraan, kadibna u degaan meel kale iyadoo ay sababaan biyo ama dabayl. Waa dhibaato deegaan oo weyn oo saameyn ku leh wax-soo-saarka beeraha, caafimaadka deegaanka, iyo nolosha dadka.

Sababaha Nabaad-guurka Ciidda

Jarista Dhirta iyo Nadiifinta Dhulka

Marka dhirta la jaro, ciiddu waxay noqotaa mid furan oo si fudud u nabaad-guurta.

Hababka Beeraha ee Xad-dhaafka ah

Hal nooc oo dalag ah (monoculture), daaq xad-dhaaf ah, iyo la’aanta ilaalinta ciidda ayaa kordhiya nabaad-guurka.

Isbeddelka Cimilada

Roobab xooggan iyo isbeddel cimilo oo aan joogto ahayn ayaa sii xumeeya nabaad-guurka.

Maareyn Dhul oo Liidata

La’aanta farsamooyin sida beerista jiirada la raaco (contour farming) iyo terracing waxay kordhisaa khasaaraha ciidda.

Saamaynta ay ku leedahay Beeraha

Lumista Ciidda Bacrinta Leh

Lakabka sare ee ciidda (topsoil) oo lumaa wuxuu yareeyaa nafaqooyinka iyo wax-soo-saarka dalagga.
Hoos u Dhaca Tayada Biyaha
Ciidda qulqulaysa waxay wasakhaysaa webiyada iyo harooyinka, taasoo waxyeello u geysata noolaha biyaha ku jira.
Yaraanshaha Dalagga
Ciidda oo daciifta waxay luminaysaa awoodda ay biyaha u hayn karto, taasoo keenta dalag yar.

Kordhinta Gaasaska Aqalka Dhirta (Greenhouse Gases)
Nabaad-guurku wuxuu sii daayaa kaarboon kaydsanaa, taasoo kordhisa isbeddelka cimilada.
Lumista Kala-duwanaanshaha Noolaha (Biodiversity)
Deegaannada ayaa burbura, taasoo keenta in noocyo badan oo noolaha ahi baaba’aan.
Cawaaqibta
Amni-darro Cunto
Wax-soo-saarka beeraha oo yaraada wuxuu halis gelinayaa helitaanka cuntada.
Khasaare Dhaqaale
Beeralayda iyo bulshada waxay la kulmaan khasaaro dhaqaale oo weyn.
Burburka Deegaanka
Waxaa kordha wasakhowga biyaha iyo hoos u dhaca adeegyada deegaanka.
Xalalka iyo Ka-hortagga
Beerashada Ilaalinta (Conservation Agriculture)

Isticmaalka hababka sida beeris aan la qodin badan, dalag dabool ah (cover crops), iyo wareeg dalag.

Terracing iyo Beerista Jiirada La Raaco

Waxay yareeyaan qulqulka biyaha oo ka hortagaan in ciidda la qaado.

Agroforestry (Isku-darka Dhirta iyo Beeraha)

Dhir lagu daro beeraha si loo xoojiyo ciidda.

Hababka Ilaalinta Ciidda

Sida xariijimo ilaalin (buffer strips), meelaha webiyada hareerahooda la ilaaliyo, iyo barkadaha qabta ciidda.

Maashaa allah

Ku socota: Bulshada gaar ahaan 25 qabalee/ama senter beeralyda ku dhaqan Degmada k jijiga shabeelay

Waxaan guud ahaan bulshada si sharaf leh u ogaysiinaynaa dhammaan beeralayda iyo bulshada Ku dhaqan Degmada ku xidhan roobka xaga beerashada in sanadkan si gaar ah loo xoojiyo beerashada iyo falashada dhulka lana kordhiyo cadadka dhulka, maadaama ay ka soo kordheen xaalado cunto yaraan oo ay sababeen dagaalada ka socda meelo badan aduunka, kuwaas oo saamayn ku yeelan kara helitaanka cuntooyinka laga keeno dibadda.

Bulshadeennu waxay si weyn ugu tiirsan tahay cuntooyinka dibadda laga soo dejiyo, sidaas darteed waa lagama maarmaan in aan kor u qaadno damaanada cuntada wax-soo-saarka gudaha si aan u daboolo baahideena wax dheeri ahna usoo saaro

Muhiimadda ogaysiiska Beerashada

Waxaa si gaar ah muhiim u ah in la beero dalagyada firilayda (Cereal Crops) sida:

> Galayda

> Hadhuudhka

> Qamadiga

Dalagyadani waa kuwa bulshadeena beero qodatada iyo xoolo dhaqatada ah u ah dhaqan ahaan u ah /dallaga koobaad waxay inoo yihiin:

= Cunto toos ah oo dadka ah

= Calaf xoolaha loogu talagalay

FG:- Fariinta ugu Muhiimsan

Maadaama uu jiro aduunka shidaalyaraan, waxaan bulshada sharafta leh kula talinaynaa inaad isticmaashaan wax kasta oo dhulka lagu qodan karo:

♡ In aan la sugin cagaf (tractor)

♡ In la isticmaalo wixii la heli karo sida:

♡ Dibi

♡ Awr

♡ Iyo qalab kasta oo lagu qodi karo dhulka

Waqtiga roobka iyo rayska dhulka waa mid kooban, sidaa darteed dib u dhac kasta wuxuu keeni karaa in laga faa’iideysan waayo fursadda beerashada.

Waxaan ugu baaqaynaa dhammaan bulshada xoolo dhaqato beeralayda:

-♡ nay ka faa’iideystaan waqtiga hadda jira maadaama oo xili roobaadkii lagalay

-♡ Inay dadaal dheeraad ah geliyaan wax-soo-saarka

-♡ Inay ka shaqeeyaan isku filnaanshaha cuntada ai looga boxo ku tiirsanaanta

Waxaa maanta oo aytahay feberuary 21-02-2026, waxaan kormeer ku tagnay santerka hanjabi iyo caro caska halkaas oo aan kormeerkanagan ayaa daaraa ama kusaabsanaa wax soosaarka kaladuwan gaar ahaan beeralayda kuwa waraabka kormeerkayagan ayaa waxaa nagu weheliyay beeralayda modelka ah hormuudka ah heer degmo iyo masuuliyiin heer deegaan ah iyagaoo ah kuwa uu xafiiska beeruhu maalgaliyay inta badana xafiisku ka taageero farsamooyinka casriga ah geed midhoodka kaladuwan iyo gashishiyada, qabka beeraha iyo wixii lamid ah maadaama oo guud ahaan dal iyo deegaanba xukuumada iyo xisbigeena barwaaqo lawado dadaalo lagaga midho dhalinayo kor uqaadista wax soosaarka
Si looga boxo ku tiirsanaanta walaw beerahaas ayaa waxaa kormeerkan nagu weheli

Wasiir kuxigeenka Xafiiska Beeraha DDS oo weheliyaan qaar ka mid ah maamulka gobolka Faafan iyo kuwa degmada Shabeeley ayaa kormeer ku sameeyay mashriicda barmaamijka PSNP-5 uu ka fulinayay degmada Shabeeley.

Masuuliyiin Mamaulka Degmada Shabeellay Ayaa Soo Kormeeray 4-ceel gacmeed oo laga fuliyey Mashaariicda PSNP kuwaas oo laga hirgaliyey Qabaleeyada Biyo-cade Iyo Hora-hawd.

Masuuliyiintan oo iskugu jiray gudiga mashaariicda iyo gudiga fulinta ayaa soo kormeeray mashaariicaha PSNP oo laga fuliyay qabaleeyada biyo-cade iyo hora-hawd, oo dhismahoodu dhamaaday kuwaas ah 4-ceel-gacmeedka biyaha ah,iyadoo qabalee walba laga fuliyay 2-ceel-gacmeedd.

Masuuliyiinta ayaa u kuurgalay dhismaha tayada iyo habsami shaqeedka ceel-gacmeedyadan iyadoo la tijaabiyey adeega biyaha, sidoo kalena ceelashan ayaa bulshada dagan qabaleeyadan ka haqabtiri doona baahida biyo la'aaneed ee ka jirtay qabaleeyadan biyo-cade Iyo hora-hawd.

Golaha Xisbiga Barwaaqo ayaa dejiyay toddoba qodob oo si buuxda loogu wajahayo isku dayada ugu dambeeya ee cadowga. Qodobadaas waxay kala yihiin:

1. In la sameeyo dhammaan tallaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka u ah kooxaha hubeysan ee doorta inay si nabad ah u halgamaan, si ay fursad ugu helaan xal nabadeed oo lagu dhammeeyo is-mariwaaga jira.

2. In si adag loo hirgeliyo tallaabooyinka lagu xaqiijinayo sareynta sharciga, iyadoo lagula xisaabtamayo kuwa diida nabadda kuna hawlan burburinta shacabka iyo hantida dalka.

3. In si waafaqsan awoodda dalka looga jawaabo cabashooyinka shacabka ee la xiriira maamul-wanaagga, caddaaladda iyo dhaqaalaha, iyadoo la tixgelinayo heerarka kala duwan ee ay kasoo jeedaan.

4. In shacabka si joogto ah loo gaarsiiyo xogta saxda ah, isla markaana si cad loo fashiliyo wararka beenta ah iyo marin-habaabinta.

5. In si toos ah loola dagaallamo hoggaanada iyo adeeg-bixiyeyaasha ku sifoobay anshax-xumo, musuqmaasuq iyo hawl-gudasho la’aan, kuwaas oo ku sugan hay’adaha kala duwan ee dowladda.

6. In la dardargeliyo shaqooyinka horumarineed ee ka socda dhinacyada beeraha, warshadaha wax-soo-saarka, dalxiiska, macdanta iyo tiknoolajiyadda casriga ah (ICT), isla markaana hal-abuurada la bilaabay loo beddelo natiijo muuqata, iyadoo la xaqiijinayo ka-qaybgalka shacabka si isbeddel muuqda looga hirgeliyo magaalada iyo miyiga.

7. In danaha qaran ee dalka Itoobiya laga ilaaliyo lagana difaaco dhanka diblomaasiyadda, iyadoo la adeegsanaayo dhammaan fursadaha jira.

Xukuumaddu waxay daddaal xooggan ku bixineysaa waxsoosaarka beeraha si loo hirgeliyo barnaamijka damaanad-qaadka cuntada." Madaxweyne Kuxigeenka DDS, Mudane Ibraahim Cusmaan Faarax.

Madaxweyne Kuxigeenka DDS, Mudane Ibraahim Cusmaan Faarax, ayaa sheegay in xukuumada DDS, ay si dhab ah ugu heelan tahay horumarinta waxsoosaarka beeraha, taasoo qayb ka ah dadaallada lagu xaqiijinayo barnaamijka damaanad-qaadka cuntada, si looga maarmo kaalmooyinka shisheeye.

Mas’uuliyiinta gobollada DDS, ayaana la geeyay waaxda waxsoosaarka gallayda, halkaas oo ay ka kororsadeen khibrado la xidhidha horumarinta waxsoosaarka. Waxaa la qorsheeyay in in ka badan 10,500 hektar oo gallay ah laga beero aagga waxsoosaarka ee degmooyinka Shabeellay, Haroorays, iyo Qabri-Bayax ee Gobalka Faafan.

Barmaamijk Cluster Waxsoo Saarka Ee Gobolka Faafan.

Waxaa Maanta Laga Daah Furay Qabaleeyada Harre, Lafta-galoolka Iyo Maraagaajo Ee Degmoyinka Shabeelay, Qabribayax Iyo Harooray Clusterka Waxsoo saarka Galayda ee Gobolka Faafan, dhulka laga beeray cluster kan ayaa kufadhiya dhul kabadan 10,500 Kun oo hiktar.

Daahfurka barmaamijkan waxaa hogaaminayay Madaxa Xafiiska Xisbiga Barwaaqo Laantiisa DDS Mudane Eng Maxamed Shaalle Isaaq waxaana Ka soo Qaybgalay wasiirka xafiiska beeraha DDS Mudane Cabdulaahi Muuse Mamulka Gobolka Faafan oo uu ugu horeeyo Gudoomiyaha Gobolka Faafan Mudane khadar axmednuur iyo maamulada 3da degmo ee shabeelay, Qabribayax iyo Haroorays.

Hogaaminta Ayaa Sheegay U Jeedka Laga leeyahay Abaabulka Waxsoo saarka ee bulshada inay tahay sidii looga maarmi lahaa gacan hoorsiga shissheeya dadkeenu na iskufilaansho u gaadhi lahaa, waxaa xusid mudan in uu xisbiga barwaaqo qorshe u qaatay waxsoo saarka dhulkeena iyadoo xooga la saarayo barmaamijka dalag iyo daryeel kaas oo bulshada lagu jihaynayo waxsoo saarka dhulkeena.