17/06/2026
SIR DAWDA KAIRABA JAWARA (1924–2019)
Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara was the founding father and first President of the Republic of The Gambia. Born on 16 May 1924 in Barajally, MacCarthy Island Division (now Central River Region), he was one of the most influential statesmen in Gambian history and a symbol of democracy, peace, and national unity.
After receiving his early education in The Gambia, Jawara pursued studies in veterinary medicine in Ghana and later in the United Kingdom, becoming one of the first Gambians to attain higher professional qualifications abroad. Upon returning home, he worked as a veterinary officer before entering politics.
In 1959, he became the leader of the People’s Progressive Party (PPP), which championed self-government and independence for The Gambia. Under his leadership, The Gambia achieved independence from British colonial rule on 18 February 1965. Jawara served first as Prime Minister and later became the country’s first President when The Gambia was declared a republic in 1970.
For nearly three decades, President Jawara guided The Gambia through a period of political stability, democratic governance, and national development. He promoted education, agriculture, healthcare, and peaceful coexistence among the diverse ethnic and religious communities of the country. His commitment to democracy earned him respect throughout Africa and the international community.
Throughout his leadership, Jawara remained known for his humility, wisdom, tolerance, and dedication to public service. He believed strongly in dialogue, national unity, and the rule of law. Many historians regard him as one of Africa’s most democratic post-independence leaders.
Although his presidency ended in 1994 following a military coup, Sir Dawda Jawara’s legacy continued to inspire generations of Gambians. He remained a respected elder statesman and an important figure in the nation’s history until his passing on 27 August 2019.
Today, Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara is remembered as:
• The Founding Father of The Gambia
• The Architect of Gambian Independence
• The First President of the Republic of The Gambia
• A Champion of Democracy and Peace
• A Builder of National Unity and Development
“His legacy lives on in the history of The Gambia, and his service to the nation will never be forgotten.”