14/05/2026
Modou S. Joof, Secretary General, Gambia Press Union (GPU), speaks at the ACHPR 87th Ordinary Session in Banjul on 13 May, 2026.
Honourable Chairperson, Excellences, Ladies and Gentlemen
The Gambia Press Union (GPU) is honoured to once again be granted the opportunity to fulfil our observer status mandate and to contribute to the discussion on the Human Rights Situation in Africa.
Honourable Chairperson,
Press Freedom Situation in The Gambia
We recognised significant improvements made in The Gambia’s ranking in the RSF’s Global Press Freedom Index this year at 46th position out of 180 countries and 8th position in Africa. The only time that The Gambia has seen a global score this high was in 2023 when we were ranked 46 globally and 5th in Africa in 2023.
However, there remains significant challenges of press freedom and freedom of expression, including:
The absence of political will to protect journalists by adopting laws that guarantees the safety of journalists through the implementation of the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity;
The incomplete media law reforms and the creation of new restrictive laws that significantly affects media independence, pluralism and promote self-censorship;
High taxes and levies on media houses and imported media equipment or materials necessary for the operations of media houses; and a lack of subsidy for the private media
Harassment and intimidation of journalists, legal action and threats of legal action against journalists; and a lack of implementation the Access to Information Act, 2021.
Honourable Chairperson,
Attacks on Press Freedom
In May 2025, journalists Sheriff Conteh of In-depth Media and Alieu Ceesay of The Alkamba Times, were arrested as they cover a peaceful protest in Banjul against the government’s lack of transparency in the sale of former president Yahya Jammeh’s assets. During the same peaceful protest, photojournalist Matarr Jassey of The Fatu Network was physically assaulted by the police.
Since November 2024, a defamation suit against journalist Kebba Ansu Manneh of The Alkamba Times brought against him by the Minister of Environment, Rohey John Manjang, over allegations of corruption related to illegal logging, is being heard by the High Court. The Minister is claiming damages of more than ($725, 000 USD) which could financially-cripple the outlet. Of particular concern is that she was given an opportunity to comment on the allegations before the story was published, and she threatened to sue the outlet.
On 11 March, 2026, the Editor of Jollof News Online, Momodou Justice Darboe, was assaulted by police officers within the premises of the Banjul Magistrates’ Court for taking a photo of two accused persons outside the courtroom. He suffered bruises on both of his hands after police officers forcibly attempted to seize his mobile phone.
Darboe was subsequently arrested and detained at the Police Headquarters for six hours, charged with “common assault” and granted self-bail. The charge has since been changed to “common nuisance” and he was scheduled to appear in Court on April 20, 2026, but the case was adjourned indefinitely. Darboe has denied the charges.
On 7th April 2026, Omar P. Jallow, a reporter of the State Broadcaster, GRTS, was summoned and interrogated by an intelligence officer attached to the Office of the Vice President. He was accused of being a spy, withdrawn from covering the Vice President Muhammed B.S. Jallow, and excluded from a trip with the Vice President to New York after being granted a visa. The reasons for these measures taken against the journalist was because he served as Chairperson of his native village’s fundraising committee which invited an opposition leader to grace the fundraising event held on April 4, 2026.
On 26 February 2026, the Central Bank of The Gambia attempted to prevent journalist Yusef Taylor, Editor of the online platform Askanwi Media, from covering the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) press briefing. No reasons were advanced, but it is believed that the Governor of the Bank was not happy with the journalist’s line of questioning during the preceding MPC press briefing in December 2025.
In April 2026, Voice Out Digital (VOD), an online media news outlet, was excluded from an event organized by the National Water and Electricity Company (NAWEC) after reporting on illegal electricity connections. The case of Mr. Taylor and that of VOD highlight a certain degree of intolerance to critical media reporting among public institutions.
Honourable Chairperson
Media Law Reforms
On media law reform, “criminal defamation” and “false publication online” are no longer applicable after been declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of The Gambia in 2018[1].
The Criminal Offences Act, 2025 has repealed sedition laws that punish statements likely to promote hatred among “different classes” and sedition relating to the country’s president and judicial processes and decisions.
An Access to Information Law was adopted in 2021 – recognising for the first time access to information as a human right. However, the law is yet to be implemented.
In 2022, The Gambia Government accepted the recommendations of the Truth Commission to review or repeal restrictive media laws and replace them with laws that promote and protect press freedom and freedom of expression. While the government has repealed some of these laws, it is replacing them with new draconian laws.
The Criminal Offences Act, 2025, replicated the “False Publication and Broadcasting” law from the Criminal Code which has been used against journalists – with a punishment for anyone found guilty of up to one-year imprisonment or a fine of more than $3000 USD or both.
The “False Publication and Broadcasting” law, among other Gambian media laws, is recommended for a review or repeal by the ECOWAS Court of Justice in 2018[2], also by The Gambia’s Truth Commission in 2021, and by a Gambia-government Media Law Review Committee in 2018.
The Cybercrime Bill, 2023 which is still in parliament has provisions to punish various forms of speech and criticism of public officials online. Application will affect journalists, human rights activists, the opposition, and social media users’ legitimate criticism of the government. The Bill creates the offence of “false news online” & significant police and surveillance powers that are not subject to judicial or similar independent oversight.
The Communications Bill, 2025 has provisions in several sections (including from Sections 114 to 263) that promote unchecked surveillance powers that could compromise journalistic source protection, editorial confidentiality, and the security of unpublished materials; hefty fines and imprisonment for journalists and media owners; and would create a licencing regime for broadcast media that could exclude critical civil society or opposition voices from the broadcasting landscape.
Other problematic media laws like the Newspaper Amendment Act, 2004 raised the bond for newspaper registration from D100, 000 ($1,356) to D500, 000 ($6,776) – making the means to establish a newspaper a difficult burden that shrinks the newspaper publishing industry.
The Information Communication Act, 2009, gives sweeping powers to national security agencies and investigating authorities to monitor, intercept and store communications in unspecified circumstances. It further provides that the minister may require information and communication service providers to “implement the capability to allow authorised interception of communications.” The law has no judicial oversight safeguards and is recommended for review by the ECOWAS Court and the Government’s Media Law Review Committee, as well as the Truth Commission.
As of April 2026, a Broadcasting and Online Content Regulations, 2026 proposed by the State-controlled broadcast media regulator, PURA, sought to provides a general State system of registration or licensing of journalists which is incompatible with Constitutional provisions on freedom of expression and media independence and international human rights law.
The Regulations expand the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority’s mandate beyond technical spectrum management and broadcast licensing to include the registration of online news outlets and social media users with significant public reach (SPURs).
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Honourable Chairperson,
Access to Information
The Gambia’s Access to Information Act, 2021 was adopted after broad consultations with the government and among civil society actors led by the Gambia Press Union through a Coalition of CSOs chaired by the umbrella body of NGOs in The Gambia, TANGO.
The law everyone the legal right of access to information that the government and private entities keep for or on behalf of the public and its implementation is crucial to the media’s role in promoting accountability, people’s right to information, freedom of expression and political participation.
An Information Commission is established and a “Framework” and “Regulations” for the implementation of the law were developed in 2025.
However, since its adoption in 2021, the ATI law has not been implemented. Some of the basic necessities to operationalize the law have not been implemented.
Public bodies have yet to designate information officers who would receive and process information requests
Public bodies have no implementation plans
The Framework and Regulations for the ATI law have not been implemented
There is no categorization of information for better accessibility
Journalists, civil society, academia and the public are denied access to information upon requests without accountability on the part of public bodies
Recommendations
Honourable Chairperson,
Based on the issues highlighted above, we would like to call on the Commission to urge The Gambia Government to:
Put an end to impunity for violent attacks on journalists by investigating and prosecuting physical assault on journalists
Put an end to the harassment and intimidation of journalists and journalists’ sources through arrests and legal proceedings
Fully implement the recommendations of the Truth Commission on media law reforms, and guarantees of media independence, pluralism and the safety of journalists
We call on the Commission to urge The Gambia Government to:
Ensure Gambian Parliament consider Position Papers by the Gambia Press Union recommending the removal or review of restrictive provisions in the Cybercrime Bill, 2023; and the Communication Bill, 2025
Review or repeal the False Publication and Broadcasting law from the Criminal Offences Act, 2025; and
Ensure the full implementation of the Access to Information Act, 2021
Thank You.
Delivered by GPU Secretary General, Mr. Modou S. Joof on 13 May, 2026
Tel: +220 348 0043
Email: [email protected]