10/10/2026
The Central Pollution Control Board sampled the lake on April 4, 2026, acting on directions from the National Green Tribunal. The tribunal’s order followed a case filed by Kashmir’s environmentalist, Dr Raja Muzaffar Bhat. CPCB scientists then inspected Manasbal alongside officials from the Jammu and Kashmir Pollution Control Committee and the Manasbal Development Authority. Seven samples were drawn from four points in the lake, two natural springs along its edge, and the Lar Canal, which flows directly into the water.
The results were stark. The water was found highly contaminated, with significant microbiological presence. Of the seven samples, four from the lake itself and one from the Lar Canal fell into Class D, fit only for wildlife and fisheries under the CPCB’s Designated Best Use criteria. One sample reached Class C, still unsafe even for outdoor bathing. The last sample fell outside any recognised class.
Faecal coliform and total coliform readings, both markers of contamination, told a troubling tale. Faecal coliform bacteria live largely in the intestines of humans and warm-blooded animals. Total coliforms form a broader bacterial group, found across the wider environment. Near Kondabal, faecal coliform reached 780 MPN and total coliform hit 35,000 MPN per 100ml. At the Lar Canal, faecal coliform stood at 2,200 and total coliform at 22,000 MPN per 100ml. The temple spring recorded 1,100 faecal coliform and 1,700 total coliform per 100ml. A second spring showed 400 faecal coliform and 1,700 total coliform. Only the municipal extraction point recorded lower figures: 45 faecal coliform and 380 total coliform per 100ml.