17/09/2026
One-Horned Rhino in Chitwan National Park
The Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), locally called एकसिङ्गे गैँडा (Ek Singe Gainda), is one of the most famous and important wildlife species of Chitwan National Park. Chitwan is considered the stronghold of the species in Nepal. �
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Key facts
Scientific name: Rhinoceros unicornis
Nepali name: एकसिङ्गे गैँडा
Habitat: Grasslands, wetlands, riverine forests and swampy areas.
Diet: Mainly grasses, but also aquatic plants, leaves, fruits and branches.
Appearance: Thick, grey skin with a single horn on the nose.
Size: It is one of the largest land mammals in Asia.
Importance: It is a flagship species for wildlife conservation and tourism in Chitwan. �
National Trust for Nature Conservation
Rhino population
The 2021 national rhino count recorded 694 rhinos in Chitwan National Park and surrounding areas, out of 752 rhinos recorded across Nepal. A planned 2025 census was suspended because of funding difficulties, so 2021 remains the latest completed national census figure cited by government sources. �
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Where can you see rhinos?
Rhinos are commonly associated with the grasslands, riverbanks and forest edges of Chitwan. Wildlife safaris, particularly jeep safaris and guided wildlife activities, provide opportunities to observe them in their natural habitat. �
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Conservation: Poaching, habitat loss and degradation, and human–wildlife conflict remain important threats. Conservation programs include monitoring, anti-poaching patrols, habitat management and, when necessary, moving rhinos between areas of the park. �
National Trust for Nature Conservation +1
If you want, I can also give you a short 1-minute speech about the one-horned rhino in Chitwan for explaining it to tourists.
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