01/09/2026
Investing in water infrastructure is only part of the solution. Ensuring that services remain functional over time requires strong local institutions, sustainable financing mechanisms, and clear systems for post-construction support.
Through its systems-strengthening approach, the SuSWA Project supported Hima Rural Municipality to institutionalize a Repair and Maintenance (R&M) Fund Operational Guideline through its Rural Water Supply Service Support Center (SSC).
The experience offers an important lesson: when local governments have the mandate, mechanisms, and resources to respond to maintenance needs, communities are better positioned to protect and sustain their water services.
In one recent repair, the Water User Committee contributed 52% of the total repair cost, demonstrating strong community ownership and commitment, while the remaining 48% was supported through the municipal R&M Fund.
This is more than a repair mechanism it is an example of how locally led systems can strengthen accountability, resilience, and the long-term sustainability of rural water services.
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BackgroundAcross rural Nepal, considerable investments have been made in expanding access to drinking water services. However, sustaining these investments remains an ongoing challenge. Many rural water supply schemes gradually experience reduced functionality due to delayed maintenance, limited fin...