Tiaong PEP Talk

Tiaong PEP Talk PEP (People, Events, Places) that shaped the history of Tiaong

From Tiaong to the U.S. Capitol: Representative Stephen Clement “Steve” AustriaA member of the Republican Party, Stephen...
26/08/2026

From Tiaong to the U.S. Capitol: Representative Stephen Clement “Steve” Austria

A member of the Republican Party, Stephen Clement “Steve” Austria served as a U.S. Representative for Ohio’s 7th Congressional District from 2009 to 2013. Before his election to Congress, he served in both the Ohio House of Representatives and the Ohio Senate. In a remarkable 14-year career in elected office, Austria never lost an election. In December 2011, he announced that he would not seek reelection to the U.S. House in the 2012 elections.

Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on October 12, 1958, Austria is the son of Jean Brockman, a nurse, and Dr. Clemente Gusi Austria, an ear, nose, and throat specialist.

But while Steve Austria was born and raised in the United States, his paternal roots lead directly to Lumingon, Tiaong, Quezon, where his father was born and raised before leaving for the United States to pursue his medical education.

Dr. Clemente “Clement” Gusi Austria

Dr. Austria was the son of Esteban Austria and Engracia Gusi of Lumingon, Tiaong, Quezon. He was studying medicine at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila when World War II interrupted his studies. He joined the guerrilla resistance and fought against the Japanese forces under Gen. Douglas MacArthur.

After the war, Dr. Austria traveled to the United States on a student visa to continue his medical studies. It was there that he met Jean Brockman, whom he later married. He became an American citizen in 1952.

Dr. Austria eventually established his medical practice in Xenia, Ohio, where he served the community until his death in 1986. Beyond medicine, he was active in civic and community affairs, serving as president of the Xenia Area Chamber of Commerce and as a member of the Greene County Republican Central Committee.

His journey from Lumingon, Tiaong to Ohio would eventually connect a small town in Quezon to the highest levels of American public service through his son.

A “Great American Family” from Tiaong

The Austria family's achievements were recognized in 1984 when they were named “Ohio Family of the Year.” The family was later selected as one of nine recipients of the “Great American Family” award, which was presented by First Lady Nancy Reagan at the White House.

Behind this celebrated American family, however, was a distinctly Filipino story: a physician from Lumingon, Tiaong, Quezon, whose journey across the Pacific ultimately led to his son, Stephen Clement “Steve” Austria, serving in the U.S. Congress.

The Tribune, June 21, 1941. A time when the Tiaong Fiesta was not just a local celebration, but national news.
19/06/2026

The Tribune, June 21, 1941. A time when the Tiaong Fiesta was not just a local celebration, but national news.

Don Doroteo Veneracion, MaestroThe attached Spanish‑language documents appear to be a formal petition submitted by Don D...
17/03/2026

Don Doroteo Veneracion, Maestro

The attached Spanish‑language documents appear to be a formal petition submitted by Don Doroteo Veneracion applying for the position of primary school teacher of Tiaong.

Below is an AI‑assisted translation of the text:

“Don Doroteo Veneracion, resident of the town of Tiaong in the province of Tayabas, before Your Honor, and through the worthy channel of the Alcalde Mayor of the same province, respectfully states:

That having studied in the Escuela Normal de Maestros de Instrucción Primaria for the number of years prescribed by the Regulation approved by Royal Decree of December 20, 1863, as an internal supernumerary pupil, according to the certificate that he holds, dated May 27, 1874, recorded in the Normal School on June 9 of the same year, and in the Accounting Office of the Local Administration on the 11th of said month, he has the right to apply for a public school of first entry, such as that of Tiaong of the said province, or in any town of these Islands.

That since the current primary instruction teacher of this town, Don Francisco Ona Santos, is resigning for having completed
the period prescribed by the Regulation, Your Honor is humbly
petitions that, should the resignation of Don Francisco Ona Santos
be accepted, the undersigned be appointed as the teacher of the
Primary School of the town of Tiaong in the province of Tayabas.

It is a favor he requests, under oath.

Tiaong, May 24, 1878

Doroteo Veneracion”

Translator and Cabeza de Barangay

The name of Don Doroteo first appeared in an earlier post as the original translator of the document titled “Palatandaan ng Mga Nag-Capitan Mula ng Maging Bayan ang Tiaong at ang Mga Nangyari sa Panahon ng Kanilang Panunungkulan ay Makikita sa Tandaang Ito ni Don Hilario de San Agusin.”* He is also listed as one of the Cabezas de Barangay of Tiaong in 1884.**

To be continued.

* read “How old is Tiaong?” (September 26, 2022)
** read “Pueblo de Tiaong (1884)” (January 29, 2026)

"General Plan of the Parishes of the Philippine IslandsFormed by Order of the Superior Government of said islands by vir...
16/03/2026

"General Plan of the Parishes of the Philippine Islands
Formed by Order of the Superior Government of said islands by virtue of the Royal Decree of January 21, 1772 and the letter of agreement of November 13, 1778" ( December 24, 1783)

This is not a printing error.

Tiaong - spelled “Tiyaong” in the document - together with its neighboring pueblo, San Pablo, once formed part of the Province of Balayan (present‑day Batangas).

The Gobernadorcillos of Tiaong:  The Terna SystemDuring the Spanish colonial period, towns in the Philippines did not el...
11/03/2026

The Gobernadorcillos of Tiaong: The Terna System

During the Spanish colonial period, towns in the Philippines did not elect their leaders through public voting. Instead, they used the Terna System, a process limited to the local principalia.

Under this system, an election board - composed of select cabezas de barangay and the outgoing gobernadorcillo (an automatic nominee) - selected three candidates (terna).

The election results, along with the recommendations of the Provincial Governor and the Parish Priest, were then forwarded to Manila.

From these three nominees, the Governor General made the final appointment.

In the 1887 Tiaong terna, Don Fabio Dia topped the vote, followed by Don Timoteo Cabunag, and the incumbent gobernadorcillo, Don Vicente Robles.

However, following the recommendations of the Provincial Governor and the Parish Priest, the Governor General appointed Don Timoteo Cabunag instead.*

This shows how the Terna System often favored the judgment of higher colonial officials over the actual vote count.

* see “The Gobernadorcillos of Tiaong: In the Name of the Street (The Tie that Binds, Part 2),” July 19, 2025

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