Senate of Pakistan

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‎Senate Sub-Committee Stresses Complete Implementation of Article 38(g) and Article 172(3), Seeks Greater Provincial Representation in Federal Services and SOE Boards
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‎The Sub-Committee of the Senate Functional Committee on Devolution met today under the convenorship of Senator Zamir Hussain Ghumro to review laws, rules, and the ESTA Code relating to the implementation of Article 38(g) of the Constitution and to examine mechanisms for ensuring its effective enforcement in true letter and spirit. The Committee also reviewed the representation of provinces on the Boards of Directors of natural gas, oil, and other public entities to ensure equal and joint control by the Federal Government and the provinces in accordance with constitutional provisions as mentioned in Article 172(3) of the Constitution.
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The meeting was attended by Senator Poojo Bheel, while Senator Jan Muhammad participated as a special invitee.
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‎The Committee expressed displeasure over the absence of the Federal Minister and Federal Secretary, Establishment Division, and emphasized that ministers and senior government officials must attend parliamentary committee meetings, as the Federal Government and its representatives are accountable to both Parliament and the people of Pakistan.
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‎Senator Zamir Hussain Ghumro questioned the Federal Government’s seriousness regarding the implementation of the 18th Constitutional Amendment, stating that delays and shortcomings undermine the spirit of federalism and the Constitution. He observed that inadequate implementation of constitutional provisions creates disparities and fosters resentment among the federating units. Referring specifically to Article 38(g), he noted that the Federal Government is constitutionally obligated not only to ensure equitable provincial representation in federal services but also to address and rectify past omissions in this regard.
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‎The Committee was briefed on measures taken to improve provincial representation through the Special CSS Examination wherein the carry forward vacant posts of provinces mainly Balochistan and Sindh were filled. Officials informed the Committee that provincial share for direct recruitment are currently determined by the Federal Government. However, members questioned the criteria used for allocating provincial shares in All Pakistan Services, including whether the formula is based on population or other considerations. The Committee also sought clarification on the rationale behind the division of Sindh’s share into urban and rural categories.
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‎The Convenor directed the Establishment Division to submit, within two weeks, comprehensive details regarding provincial representation across all federal ministries, divisions, and departments, along with the criteria and basis used for determining existing provincial shares in federal services. He further instructed the Division to review past omissions and submit proposals for corrective measures in line with Article 38(g).
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‎The Committee also received a briefing from the Petroleum Division on the composition of the Boards of Directors of oil and gas companies and corporations. Officials informed members that the boards are constituted under the State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) Act and include provincial representation in accordance with constitutional requirements. However, the Committee raised concerns regarding the process for nominating provincial representatives and emphasized the need for meaningful consultation with the respective provincial governments to ensure the legal and constitutional validity of board appointments.
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‎Members reiterated that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and prevails over any conflicting legislation. The Convenor directed the Petroleum Division to institutionalize effective consultation with provincial governments in the constitution of all Boards of Directors. He further instructed the Division to undertake ex-post facto consultations with provinces regarding existing boards and to provide details and profiles of board members particularly belonging to Balochistan. Special Secretary Petroleum Division assured the committee for meaningful consultation with provinces as instructed.
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‎The Committee reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening federal-provincial harmony and ensuring full compliance with constitutional provisions governing equitable representation and shared governance.
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Senate Committee Reviews Key Health Reforms, Rehabilitation Services, PM&DC Accountability and Public Health Challenges

The Senate Standing Committee on National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination met at Parliament House under the chairmanship of Senator Aamir Waliuddin Chishti to review critical matters related to healthcare governance, rehabilitation services, medical regulation, public health policy and institutional performance.

Senator Syed Masroor Ahsan, Senator Nadeem Bhutto and Senator Sarmad Ali attended the meeting. The Federal Minister for National Health Services and the Secretary Health also attended the meeting, while senior officials from relevant institutions briefed the committee.

During the briefing on the National Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine (NIRM), the Executive Director informed the committee that the institute provides comprehensive rehabilitation services, including treatment for persons with disabilities, training of accompanying doctors, outdoor and indoor patient services, physiotherapy, occupational therapy and related rehabilitation facilities.

The committee was informed that NIRM was established in 1998 when Islamabad's population stood at approximately 1.94 million. It was highlighted that the capital's population has now reached 3.5 million in 2026, significantly increasing the demand for rehabilitation and healthcare services. The Executive Director stated that the institute serves not only patients from Islamabad but also receives patients from other provinces across the country.

The committee was informed that NIRM had been allocated a budget of Rs641.879 million, of which approximately 70 percent had been utilized so far.

During the discussion on service delivery and patient care, the Executive Director informed members that while treatment is provided free of cost to many patients, certain categories are charged according to applicable procedures.

Expressing concern over equitable access to healthcare, Senator Syed Masroor Ahsan observed, "It was observed that those who can afford it get facilities, while the rest are left with the same fate."

Committee members sought details regarding the fee structure and asked how much patients were being charged for services.

Committee member Senator Nadeem Ahmed sought detailed data regarding the number of patients treated during the last five years, while members also requested a breakdown of budget utilization over the previous four years.

The committee directed the ministry and NIRM administration to provide comprehensive data regarding patient treatment, service delivery, financial utilization and institutional performance.

During discussions on public health interventions, the Federal Health Minister highlighted the government's efforts to introduce the cervical cancer vaccine in Pakistan.

"The cervical cancer vaccine has been launched with great difficulty in Pakistan," the minister stated.

The minister informed the committee that resistance was encountered during the awareness campaign and noted that schools and parents had withdrawn support during certain stages of the initiative.

Referring to international support for the initiative, the minister stated, "This case was a simple one, WHO gave green signals."

Highlighting the need for stronger public awareness efforts, the minister observed,

The Federal Health Minister also expressed concern over maternal health indicators in the country and informed the committee that approximately 11,000 women lose their lives during pregnancy-related complications every year.

"Eleven thousand mothers lose their lives during pregnancy every year," the minister stated.

He further noted, "No other country in the world has such a large number of mothers dying during pregnancy."

The committee emphasized the need for aggressive public health awareness campaigns, maternal health interventions and improved vaccination outreach to address preventable health challenges.

The committee also received a detailed briefing on the performance of the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council's Disciplinary Committee.

Members were informed that 498 complaints have so far been registered before the PM&DC Disciplinary Committee. The briefing further revealed that licenses of 114 doctors have been suspended following disciplinary proceedings.

Officials informed the committee that licenses of several doctors involved in illegally performing Caesarean section procedures had also been suspended.

Taking serious notice of professional misconduct cases, the committee sought a complete list of suspended doctors and directed PM&DC to provide detailed information regarding disciplinary actions, implementation status and pending cases.

The committee further reviewed matters relating to disciplinary proceedings, pending complaints, foreign and local medical graduate licensing cases and the legal powers governing the constitution and oversight of PM&DC committees.

During a separate briefing by the Vice Chancellor of the Health Services Academy, the committee reviewed the academy's academic performance, research output and institutional achievements.

The committee was informed that the Health Services Academy is ranked among the top 15 institutions recognized by the Higher Education Commission.

According to the briefing, HSA has published 398 research journals and publications to date, reflecting its growing contribution to public health research and policy development.

The academy further informed the committee that more than 4,000 diplomas have been awarded across various academic and professional programmes.

During the discussion, Senator Syed Masroor Ahsan stressed the importance of recognizing achievements across all provinces

The committee also reviewed HSA's research publications, international collaborations, foreign-funded projects, donor assistance programmes, professional training initiatives, PhD programmes and contributions to national health policy and public health interventions.

The committee also took up further consideration of the Electronic Ni****ne Delivery Systems (Regulation) Bill, 2025, moved by Senator Sarmad Ali, aimed at regulating the use, sale and distribution of electronic va**ng products in Pakistan, particularly among minors.

During deliberations on the proposed legislation, Senator Sarmad Ali emphasized the need to protect young people from the growing use of va**ng products and stated, "I want children under the age of eighteen not to use v**es."

Senator Sarmad Ali informed the committee that the proposed legislation had been referred to the Ministries of Law and Finance after objections were raised regarding its financial implications.

"My bill has been sent to the Ministry of Law and Finance with objections to financial matters," Senator Sarmad Ali told the committee.

Responding to the concerns, Senator Mustafa Kamal explained that existing procedures require private members' legislation involving financial implications to undergo additional scrutiny.

"As per the instructions of the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, any private member's bill will be sent to the Cabinet," Senator Mustafa Kamal stated.

During the discussion, Senator Mustafa Kamal highlighted the technical and regulatory requirements associated with enforcing v**e regulations and observed that adequate testing mechanisms would be required for implementation.

"We will have to build a laboratory for testing v**es," Senator Mustafa Kamal said.

He further noted that the financial implications attached to the proposed legislation necessitated consultation with relevant authorities.

"Due to financial issues, this bill will have to be sent to the Ministry of Finance and the Cabinet," he added.

After deliberations, the committee decided to summon officials from the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs to its next meeting to clarify the legislative process and address concerns raised by members regarding the handling of the proposed bill.

The committee reiterated its commitment to strengthening public health safeguards and ensuring that appropriate regulatory mechanisms are put in place to protect children and adolescents from the harmful effects of nicotine-based products.
The Chairman noted with concern that the directives regarding formula milk issued during the last Senate Committee meeting have not yet been complied with. The Committee directed the relevant stakeholders to implement the decisions without further delay.
The Chairman reiterated the Committee’s concern over the persistent increase in medicine prices and stressed the need for coordinated action with the Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP). He stated that the Committee would call the CCP in the next meeting to brief the Committee on its findings and submit recommendations regarding the factors contributing to the increase in medicine prices.

Former Prime Minister & Chairman Senate of Pakistan, Syed Yousaf Raza Gilani, held an informal discussion with H.E. Kaja Kallas, High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Vice-President of the European Commission, and former Prime Minister of Estonia, during a luncheon hosted in her honour by Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar.
Chairman Senate warmly welcomed H.E. Kaja Kallas and appreciated her visit to Pakistan, describing it as an important step towards further strengthening Pakistan-European Union relations and enhancing bilateral cooperation across diverse sectors.

The Sub-Committee of the Senate Standing Committee on Information Technology and Telecommunications, chaired by Senator Sadia Abbasi, convened today at Parliament House to address the critical issues of national internet degradation and systemic diesel theft from telecommunications infrastructure across the country. Committee was attended by Senators Kamran Murtaza, Dr. Afnan Ullah Khan and senior’s officials from the ministry. The high-level session focused on vulnerabilities that compromise nationwide telecommunications infrastructure and service continuity, as documented across primary briefing records.
The committee expressed grave concern over data indicating that more than 9,200 separate incidents of theft and vandalism occurred nationwide over an eleven-month period, impacting approximately 16% of the country’s entire cellular infrastructure. This structural crisis is geographically widespread, with Sindh recording the highest volume at 3,938 cases across 31 affected districts, followed by Punjab with 2,827 incidents across 38 districts, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa reporting 1,668 incidents across 25 districts, and Balochistan logging 716 incidents across 26 districts.
During the comprehensive review, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) outlined how persistent power load-shedding severely deteriorates service continuity by rapidly depleting backup battery systems and exhausting conventional localized generator layers. To establish long-term structural resilience, the regulator has engaged the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) and the Power Division to secure dedicated priority power feeders and accelerate the deployment of smart transformers directly servicing critical telecom nodes.
Concurrently, the Universal Service Fund (USF) and its quality assurance representatives reported on ongoing infrastructure deployments in Balochistan, clarifying that while 80% of target areas are successfully identified through rigorous competitive bidding, severe security vulnerabilities and systemic diesel theft continually undermine operational expansion. In response to these persistent reports, the committee has formally instructed relevant departments to map out specific high-theft hotspots, directing local district management and provincial authorities to handle complaints strictly according to the law and implement robust preventative mechanisms to shield these critical installations.
The committee also evaluated ongoing network modernization initiatives, including recent spectrum auctions expanding bandwidth availability by 480 MHz and the recent issuance of 5G commercial licenses in March 2026. While infrastructure targets aim for substantial upgrades—such as raising average 4G operational speeds from 4 Mbps up to 20 Mbps, executing mandatory annual rollouts of 1,000 new site locations, and introducing Voice over LTE (VoLTE) and Voice over Wi-Fi (VoWiFi) services—the regulator has introduced stringent network downtime thresholds to enforce compliance.
Cellular mobile operators (CMOs) are now legally obligated to maintain localized network downtime within strict margins, specifically limited to 5% or less at the Union Council level, 3% or less at the Tehsil level, 2% or less at the District level, and 1% or less on a nationwide aggregate basis. The committee reaffirmed that internet facility access must be classified under essential services criteria, and it directed all telecom operators to execute immediate, effective safeguards against fuel theft to ensure these critical national connectivity standards are met without interruption.

🌹 عالمی یومِ والدین 🌹

چیئرمین سینیٹ سید یوسف رضا گیلانی نے عالمی یومِ والدین کے موقع پر والدین کی بے لوث محبت، لازوال قربانیوں اور نسلوں کی تربیت میں ان کے عظیم کردار کو خراجِ تحسین پیش کیا۔

انہوں نے کہا کہ والدین مضبوط خاندانوں اور خوشحال قوموں کی بنیاد ہیں۔ اسلام والدین کے احترام، خدمت اور اطاعت کی تلقین کرتا ہے، جبکہ والدین کی خدمت دنیا و آخرت کی کامیابی، رحمت اور برکت کا ذریعہ ہے۔

چیئرمین سینیٹ نے نوجوان نسل پر زور دیا کہ وہ اپنے والدین کی قربانیوں کو تسلیم کریں، ان کے ساتھ محبت، احترام اور حسنِ سلوک کا رویہ اختیار کریں اور مضبوط خاندانی اقدار کے فروغ میں اپنا کردار ادا کریں۔

"والدین کی عزت و تکریم ایک ہمدرد، مستحکم اور خوشحال معاشرے کی بنیاد ہے۔"

🌍 Global Day of Parents
Chairman Senate Syed Yousaf Raza Gilani pays tribute to parents for their unconditional love, sacrifices, and lifelong guidance.

Chairman Senate said that parents are the foundation of strong families and prosperous nations. Islam grants parents a highly respected status and emphasizes kindness, respect, and care towards them. Serving and honoring parents is not only a moral responsibility but also a religious obligation and a source of blessings in this world and the hereafter.
Chairman Senate Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani urged the nation, especially the younger generation, to express gratitude to their parents, acknowledge their sacrifices, and uphold the values of love, care, patience, and service.
"Honoring parents strengthens the family institution, which remains the cornerstone of a compassionate, stable, and prosperous society."

چیئرمین سینیٹ سید یوسف رضا گیلانی کا پاکستان۔امریکہ تعلقات کے فروغ اور دوطرفہ تعاون میں وسعت پر زور

چیئرمین سینیٹ سید یوسف رضا گیلانی نے پاکستان اور امریکہ کے درمیان دیرینہ تعلقات کو پاکستان کی خارجہ پالیسی کا اہم ستون قرار دیتے ہوئے کہا ہے کہ دونوں ممالک کے تعلقات باہمی احترام، مشترکہ مقاصد اور مستقبل پر مبنی تعاون پر استوار ہیں۔
چیئرمین سینیٹ سید یوسف رضا گیلانی سے لاہور میں امریکی کونسل جنرل سٹیٹسن سینڈرز نے ملاقات کی جس میں پاک امریکہ تعلقات ، تجارتی روابط ، سرمایہ کاری، وفود کے تبادلوں اور خطے کی مجموعی صورتحال پر تفصیلی تبادلہ خیال کیا گیا۔

چیئرمین سینیٹ نے صدر ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ اور ان کی انتظامیہ کی جانب سے خطے میں امن و استحکام کے لیے پاکستان کے مثبت کردار پر اعتماد کو سراہتے ہوئے کہا کہ پاکستان کو تاریخی اسلام آباد مذاکرات کی میزبانی پر خوشی ہے، جنہوں نے امریکہ اور ایران کے درمیان براہِ راست رابطے کے لیے ایک اہم موقع فراہم کیا۔
چیئرمین سینیٹ سید یوسف رضا گیلانی نے دونوں ممالک کے درمیان حالیہ اعلیٰ سطحی روابط کو خوش آئند قرار دیتے ہوئے تجارت، سرمایہ کاری، انفارمیشن ٹیکنالوجی، توانائی، معدنیات، صحت، تعلیم اور زراعت کے شعبوں میں تعاون کے مزید فروغ کی ضرورت پر زور دیا۔

انہوں نے کہا کہ امریکہ پاکستان کا ایک اہم اقتصادی شراکت دار اور پاکستانی برآمدات کی سب سے بڑی منڈی ہے۔ انہوں نے دوطرفہ تجارت میں اضافے اور تجارتی تعاون کی پیش رفت کا خیرمقدم کرتے ہوئے امریکی سرمایہ کاروں کو پاکستان کے زرعی، آئی ٹی، معدنیات اور توانائی کے شعبوں میں سرمایہ کاری کی دعوت دی۔

چیئرمین سینیٹ نے کہا کہ امریکی کمپنیاں پاکستان میں روزگار کے مواقع پیدا کرنے اور اقتصادی ترقی میں اہم کردار ادا کر رہی ہیں اور دونوں ممالک کے درمیان اقتصادی روابط مزید مضبوط ہونے چاہئیں۔

علاقائی صورتحال پر گفتگو کرتے ہوئے انہوں نے پاکستان اور بھارت کے درمیان اپریل۔مئی 2025 کی کشیدگی کے بعد جنگ بندی کی مفاہمت میں امریکی انتظامیہ کے کردار کو سراہا۔

انہوں نے واضح کیا کہ پاکستان خطے کے تمام ممالک کے ساتھ مثبت اور تعمیری تعلقات کا خواہاں ہے تاہم قومی سلامتی اور خودمختاری پر کوئی سمجھوتہ نہیں کیا جا سکتا۔

انہوں نے سندھ طاس معاہدے سے متعلق بھارتی اقدامات پر تشویش کا اظہار کرتے ہوئے کہا کہ پانی کو دباؤ اور سیاسی مقاصد کے لیے استعمال کرنا خطے کے امن، استحکام اور کروڑوں پاکستانیوں کی غذائی و معاشی سلامتی کے لیے خطرہ ہے۔ انہوں نے عالمی برادری پر زور دیا کہ وہ بین الاقوامی قوانین کے احترام کو یقینی بنانے میں اپنا کردار ادا کرے۔

پارلیمانی سفارت کاری کی اہمیت اجاگر کرتے ہوئے چیئرمین سینیٹ نے پاکستان اور امریکہ کے قانون ساز اداروں کے درمیان روابط کو مزید مضبوط بنانے کی ضرورت پر زور دیا اور دونوں ممالک کے پارلیمانی وفود کے تبادلوں کا خیرمقدم کیا۔

انہوں نے کہا کہ عوامی روابط پاکستان۔امریکہ تعلقات کا ایک اہم ستون ہیں۔ امریکہ میں مقیم پاکستانی کمیونٹی دونوں ممالک کے درمیان ایک مضبوط پل کا کردار ادا کر رہی ہے جبکہ امریکی جامعات میں زیرِ تعلیم پاکستانی طلبہ مستقبل میں دونوں ممالک کے درمیان خیرسگالی کے سفیر ثابت ہوں گے۔

چیئرمین سینیٹ نے امید ظاہر کی کہ پاکستان اور امریکہ کے درمیان تعلقات مستقبل میں مزید مستحکم ہوں گے اور دونوں ممالک مختلف شعبوں میں باہمی مفاد پر مبنی تعاون کو فروغ دیتے رہیں گے۔

Syed Yousuf Raza Gillani
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Islamabad
Senate of Pakistan

چیئرمین سینیٹ سید یوسف رضا گیلانی کا عید الاضحی کے موقع پر عالمی امن کے قیام کے لیے دعاؤں کی اپیل، عیدالاضحی کی مبارکباد

چیئرمین سینیٹ سید یوسف رضا گیلانی نے عیدالاضحی کے بابرکت اور پرمسرت موقع پر پوری مسلم اُمہ کو مبارک باد پیش کرتے ہوئے کہا ہے کہ عید الا ضحی حضرت ابراہیم علیہ السلام کی اطاعت خداوندی اور حضر ت اسماعیل علیہ السلام کی تسلیم و رضا کی شاندار مثال اور یادگار ہے جس نے اطاعت اور قربانی کی ایک ایسی لازوال راویت قائم کی جس کی پیروی تاقیامت جاری رہے گی۔قربانی کا یہ جذبہ ایک عالمگیر حیثیت کا حامل ہے۔ دْنیا میں کوئی بھی قوم اس وقت تک ترقی نہیں کر سکتی ہے جب تک اس میں ایثار اور قربانی کا جذبہ موجود نہ ہو۔انہوں نے کہا کہ عید الاضحی ہمیں یہ سبق دیتی ہے کہ اپنی خواہشات، مفادات کو اللہ تعالیٰ کی رضا کے لئے قربان کردینا ہی حقیقی کامیابی ہے۔
اپنے پیغام میں سید یوسف رضا گیلانی نے کہا کہ ہمیں اپنے تمام تر مفادات، ترجیحات اور تعصبات کو پس پشت رکھتے ہوئے ملک و قوم کی ترقی و خوشحالی اور اجتماعی فلاح و بہبود کے لئے مل کر کام کرنا ہوگا۔اب وقت آگیا ہے کہ ہم اپنی تمام سیاسی وابستگیوں سے بالاتر ہو کر ملک کی ترقی و خوشحالی کے لئے مل کر مشترکہ لائحہ عمل اختیار کریں۔یہ ملک لازوال قربانیوں اور بے پناہ صبر و تحمل و استحکام کے نتیجے میں وجود میں آیا۔ ہم سب کو مل کر اس کی ترقی وخوشحالی کیلئے یک جان ہونا چاہیے۔ سید یوسف رضا گیلانی نے کہا کہ عید الا ضحی کی خوشیاں مناتے ہوئے ہمیں اپنے ان بہن بھائیوں کا بھی خاص طور پر خیال رکھناچاہیے جو حالات کے جبر کا شکار ہو کر معاشی طور پر پیچھے رہ گئے ہوں۔عید کی خوشیاں مناتے ہوئے ہمیں اپنے اردگرد بھی نظر رکھنی ہے تاکہ ہمارا کوئی ہمسایہ اس مقدس موقع کی خوشیوں سے محروم نہ رہ جائے۔ آج کے دن ہمیں وطن کے ان معماروں،شہدا اور محافظوں کو بھی یاد رکھنا ہے جنہوں نے وطنِ عزیز کی حفاظت، تعمیر و ترقی اور سربلندی جیسے عظیم مقصد کے لئے اپنی جانیں تک قربان کر دیں۔
عید کے دن تمام مسلمان اللہ تعالیٰ سے عالمی امن و آشتی، فلسطین اور مقبوضہ کشمیر کے مظلوم شہریوں کیلئے خصوصی دعائیں کریں۔ اللہ تعالیٰ اپنے کرم سے ان کے لئے آسانیاں پیدا فرمائیں۔ میں اللہ تعالی سے دعا گو ہوں کہ وہ ہمیں عید الا ضحی کی حقیقی خوشیوں سے ہمکنار کرے اور ہماری قربانی کو شرف قبولیت بخشے اور ہمیں اِس عظیم عبادت کو اس کی روح کے مطابق سمجھ کر عمل کرنے کی توفیق عطا فرمائے۔ آمین

Iranian Media Highlights Chairman Senate Gilani’s Message, Reflecting Strong Pakistan-Iran Parliamentary Ties
Iran’s official news agency, IRNA, prominently covered Chairman Senate Syed Yousaf Raza Gilani’s congratulatory message to Dr. Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf on his re-election as Speaker of the Iranian Parliament, underscoring the growing warmth and mutual respect between the two brotherly nations.
The coverage reflects the significance attached by Iran to Chairman Senate Gilani’s message and highlights the shared commitment of Pakistan and Iran to further strengthen parliamentary cooperation, regional understanding, and bilateral relations.
Chairman Senate expressed confidence that under the continued leadership of Dr. Qalibaf, parliamentary engagement between the two countries would reach new heights, contributing to deeper friendship and enhanced cooperation for the mutual benefit of both nations.

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https://www.irna.ir/news/86165471/%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86