05/11/2026
November is National Epilepsy Awareness Month.
When you hear the word **seizure**, what do you picture?
Many people picture someone falling to the ground and having full-body convulsions.
But seizures don't always look like that.
Depending on the type of seizure, someone might:
• Suddenly stare
• Stop responding
• Appear confused
• Make repetitive movements
• Experience unusual sensations
• Have changes in awareness
• Have movements affecting only part of the body
• Suddenly behave differently for a short period
Focal seizures, for example, can cause changes in awareness, behavior, sensation or movement.
For someone with autism or an intellectual or developmental disability, that creates an important question:
**Is this a behavior, or could something medical be happening?**
If you notice a new, unexplained or repeated pattern, document what happened before, during and afterward and share that information with the person's healthcare provider.
Know when a seizure requires emergency help. Call 911 if a seizure lasts longer than five minutes, another seizure begins soon afterward, the person has difficulty breathing or waking afterward, or the person is injured. A first seizure also requires emergency evaluation.
Behavior is information. Sometimes it's neurological information.
**Resource:** The Epilepsy Foundation provides a free educational guide about recognizing different types of seizures, responding safely, and knowing when emergency assistance is needed.
https://www.epilepsy.com/tools-resources/online-publications/seizure-recognition-and-first-aid
The Epilepsy Foundation also offers a free, shareable seizure first aid poster that families, caregivers, schools and direct support professionals can save or print.
https://www.epilepsy.com/tools-resources/online-publications/seizure-first-aid-poster-english
This 8 ½ x 11 poster contains first aid information in English for managing seizures and when to call for help.