03/06/2022
Abandoned Barbarossa Imperial Palace:
Ruins or remains of the history?
The Imperial Palace that once belonged to Barbarossa dates back to the 8th century. Unfortunately, nothing is left from that construction and we can only imagine what it looked like in those days.
The castle which ruins we see today was built by Emperor Friedrich I Barbarossa in 1184. He moved the Rhine toll from Tiel (currently a Dutch city) to Kaiserswerth thus the necessity of a strong fortress appeared. It was a perfect location as here, in Kaiserswerth, 2 important trade routes intercrossed.
The complex included a 3-floor palace with a donjon in the middle surrounded by thick walls. The donjon hasn't survived till this day but one can see a place marked where it is supposed to be. The main entrance was in the northeast tower named Kleverturm as it overlooked the road going to the city of Kleve. Both surrounding walls were well protected by the river from one side and a deep ditch from another side.
During the dispute over the succession in the 13th c, the War of the Palatinate Succession in the 17th c., and the War of the Spanish Succession in the 18th c. the fort was sieged and attacked multiple times. It was blown up, rebuilt, extended and ruined again.
In the 19th c., the stones from the fortress and a castle were used for the urban construction of the city. Sadly, the eastern wall of the fort was destroyed to the ground in order to build a city hall. Though in the beginning of the 20c., people understood the importance of the historical place and some restoration works were performed. They managed to save the parts that we can see today.
FOLLOW
You can breathe history here. Just touch these stones and your imagination brings you more than 10 centuries back. You picture how eastern part and donjon looked like as the wars and history wiped them off the face of the earth.
You go around. Here, surrounded by tall trees, is where the main entrance used to be. Emperor Barbarossa himself, all in steel armour passed across this bridge to Kleverturm tower and then up to the second floor where the ballroom used to be with a wide balcony overlooking Rhine.
The outside surface of the walls still keeps the marks remaining from the cannonballs of one of the sieges. People and wars left the most part of the place in ruins but at the same time you feel so much of respect to the part that survived through so many centuries and disasters, the part the saw the rise and decline of empires, the part that still keep so many undisclosed stories and secrets.