13/05/2026
Fifty years ago, major tendencies on the left fought tooth and nail for influence within the unions. Today, many leftists look elsewhere for power to realise social change. Seeing unions remain dutiful to the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and fail to lift a finger for Palestine has reinvigorated those interested in class struggle to push harder for rank-and-file militancy and control of their unions. Some, however, see this low point of unionism as a reason to turn away from class struggle altogether.
Influenced by the Marxist-Leninist âtwo-stageâ theory of revolution, a growing section of the left believes that colonialism and/or imperialism must be defeated globally before the fight of workers against capitalism can ever be successful.
In this conception, the Global South, nation states and all, are cast as the revolutionary subject. The Global North then, is its ruling class, made up of both colonisers/imperialists and their agentsâwhite/settler working-class populations that are considered as unlikely to give up their positions in the world hierarchy, as capitalists are to give up control of the means of production.
From this position stems critiques that unions are doomed to be tools for maintaining the status quo, that class struggle is insufficiently revolutionary and incompatible with the liberation of those living under colonialism and imperialism. If this analysis were true, we would be left without a revolutionary strategy applicable to âAustraliaâ. If we canât trust most of the population to be meaningfully revolutionary, then the task is to wait to be liberated by those who are.
While there is a strident history of First Nations workers struggling for land and self-determination with the Pilbara, Gurindji, Torres Strait Islander Maritime Strike etc., this article will primarily focus on whether dominant sections of the working class are capable of taking up anti-colonial and marginalised struggles, making class struggle either capable of ending colonialism on this continent, or not.
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