04/11/2026
Literacy Hub News
SPOTLIGHT ON HANDWRITING
Building the foundations for confident writers
Handwriting is an important part of learning to read and write. It involves more than just forming letters. Children also develop hand strength, pencil control, posture, coordination, visual perception, and muscle memory.
The Tasmanian Handwriting Guidelines highlight the importance of gross motor skills, fine motor skills, and good posture as foundations for handwriting development. The guidelines also recognise that handwriting develops over time and requires explicit teaching, regular practice, and opportunities to develop automatic letter formation.
Fine motor skills involve the small movements of the fingers and hands. Developing these muscles helps children control a pencil, manage writing tools and form letters.
Gross motor skills (building strong bodies). Strong core muscles help children keep a stable sitting position while writing. Everyday movement and active play offer wonderful opportunities to develop these muscles. Good posture provides a stable foundation for handwriting and helps children write comfortably for longer periods.
In the Literacy Hub, we support students to develop strong handwriting skills by setting up a writing space where students can sit at a table that allows them to have their feet firmly on the floor and back supported by the chair. Children’s forearms can rest comfortably on the table and they can use one hand to hold the pencil and the other to hold the paper steady.
Did you know?
Everyday activities such as playing, building, drawing, climbing and even helping in the kitchen can help develop the skills children need for handwriting. When children become more confident and automatic with letter formation, they can devote more of their attention to generating ideas, spelling, and composing their writing.
Fun fine motor and gross motor skills activities to do at home.
Spider push ups - press fingertips together and gently push
Piano fingers - tap each finger on the table.
Pencil Olympics - practise twirling a pencil between your fingers.
Play with playdough, using pegs and tongs to pick up small objects
Building with LEGO and construction toys.
Threading beads and pasta.
Cutting and drawing.
Completing jigsaws.
Run, jump, skip and hop.
Play ball games.
Climb playground equipment and monkey bars.
Play on swings and trampoline.
Ride a bike or scooter.
Little activities can provide opportunities to strengthen the muscles and coordination used for writing.
Remember:
Little hands need lots of opportunities to practise. Handwriting development doesn’t happen overnight. Providing children with regular opportunities to move, play, practise and explore helps build the foundations for confident writers. Short, regular and positive experiences can make a big difference.
The Literacy Hub Team