11/08/2026
Canada is moving toward joining a European military coalition that could give our armed forces something increasingly valuable: the ability to respond to threats alongside trusted allies without always depending on the United States.
And the countries involved are some of the most strategically important in northern Europe.
The United Kingdom leads the Joint Expeditionary Force, or JEF, a partnership of ten European nations that work together to respond rapidly to security threats in the Arctic, North Atlantic, and Baltic Sea.
Its members include Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, the Netherlands, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, alongside Britain.
Canada formally applied to join in September, and Defence Minister David McGuinty attended a meeting with JEF defence ministers in Iceland on October 2.
The application is still being considered, so Canada hasn't officially become a member yet.
But we're already working closely with these countries. Canadian fighter jets participated in JEF exercises in Latvia and Estonia in 2025, while Canadian troops continue leading NATO's multinational brigade in Latvia.
Here's why this matters. The JEF was specifically designed to allow participating countries to coordinate military operations quickly, without requiring every response to proceed through NATO's larger decision-making process.
The United States isn't a JEF member, although the coalition works closely with NATO.
For Canada, joining would strengthen relationships with countries facing many of the same Arctic and northern security challenges we do.
We would remain committed to NATO, while gaining another way to protect our interests and contribute to international security.
At a time when Canada's defence relationships are evolving, having more capable partners and more options makes considerable sense.
(Source: Department of National Defence, Reuters, UK House of Commons Library)