29/08/2026
About the Leveller John Lilburne who wrote 'The Agreement of the People' after the English civil war. On this day in 1657:
1657 August 29. Died at Eltham, colonel John Lilburne, and two days afterwards his body was brought to London, and buried in the Quakers' yard. He was the son of Richard Lilburne, and born at East Thickley, in the county of Durham, in the year 1618. Being a younger son he was bred a clothier, but abandoned his profession in 1636 and became assistant to Dr. Bastwick.
Under his direction he went to Holland, and superintended the printing of the Merry Liturgy, for which and other presumed offences he was, on his return, pilloried, whipped, fined, and loaded with irons, by order of the tyrannical court which' assembled in the star chamber. In 1641, he was released by parliament, and became a distinguished soldier, and, in 1644, he was advanced to the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
His undaunted spirit in defence of liberty occasioned him many sufferings. From the confident and secret friend of Cromwell, he became his accuser and enemy, when the former began to violate the principles which he had flown to arms to support.
Firm and unbending in his politics, he was twice tried for high treason, but acquitted by the juries, whose authority he boldly vindicated. "The jury," he observed, " by law are not only judges of the fact, but of the law also ; and you that call yourselves judges of the law, are no more but Norman intruders ; and, in truth, if the jury please, are no more but cyphers to pronounce their verdict"
After his second trial, he was ordered to leave the kingdom, but obtained permission to remain on his brother becoming security for his peaceable behaviour. Hume represents him as the "most turbulent, but most upright and courageous of human kind ;" and Sir Henry Martin, as of such a contentious disposition, that " if there were none living but him, John would be against Lilburne, and Lilburm' against John" His character has been diversely estimated.”
With acknowledgement to The Geordie Diary.