23/10/2026
Archaeology Spotlight
🎨 At Klipdrift Shelter, South Africa, a c. 60,000-year-old layer of ochre has yielded collagen from the common eland. The authors suggest eland-derived material was mixed with ochre powder, or that an ochre-treated eland hide was left at the site. The study shows how proteins can reveal organic traces of early human material culture where nothing is visible.
🔗 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2025.3300
🏺 Fingerprints on figures from Pit 1 of Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army suggest the makers included adult women and children as well as adult men. The authors caution that the estimates are proportions of fingerprints rather than individual people and may overrepresent women and children. Even so, the results challenge the long-held assumption that only adult men made the figures.
🔗 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2026.09.014
📸 Photo Credits:
1 – Microscopic image of an ochre-rich sediment sample from Klipdrift Shelter. Credit: Haghighi et al. 2026
2 – Terracotta figure G11-10 showing surface (a) and relief (b) fingerprints. Credit: Li et al. 2026