The Highlanders' Museum - Fort George

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The Highlanders' Museum - Fort George web site: https://www.thehighlandersmuseum.com

Open 7 days a week all year round except 25 & 26 December and 1 & 2 January
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The Highlanders' Museum Limited is a Registered charity (SC042160), promoting the advancement of education, the arts, heritage and culture.

October 1917, during WW1 saw the men of 2nd Bn. Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders conduct a daring night operation on the ...
24/10/2026

October 1917, during WW1 saw the men of 2nd Bn. Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders conduct a daring night operation on the oft forgotten front of the war, Salonika.

As the great battles of the Western Front and the Russian Revolution captured much of the focus and attention in 1917, the neglected Allied troops of the Salonika front carried on as usual, making the most of what little resources they had. In such an environment, innovation and daring were the order of the day. So it was for the 2nd Camerons. Command wanted to reorganize the defensive line, pushing it forward slightly, and constructing mutually supporting redoubts. The idea was that rather than over stretching their limited manpower trying to man every inch of the line, the series of defensive strong points would enable a much more concentrated defence. Of course, their Bulgarian foe would hardly allow such defenses to be built under their noses. So, a temporary blocking line to cover the construction was required. Enter the 2nd Camerons.

The battalion’s mission was to secure the town Homondos to order to screen the construction of the redoubts in their sector. The battalion’s officers agreed that a daylight attack was out of the question, it would achieve nothing more than getting good men killed. Instead, they opted to attempt a night attack. In the days leading up to their mission, the 2nd Camerons send patrols behind enemy lines at night to scout and map routes to their target, marking enemy positions and strongpoints. The gathered intelligence was relayed back to every man in the battalion, and everyone was clear on the lay of the ground and what the key aim of the mission was.

The operation began during the night of the 13th October, with the Camerons crossing over no man’s land, passing over and through the identified weak spots in the Bulgarian front line, and moving into the rear areas. The advance was not completely unnoticed, as the Camerons did encounter a few stray patrols, but quick-fire fights scattered them easily enough.

So it was that the garrison at Homondos was completely surprised when the Camerons assaulted them from the rear, the town being secured before dawn. 120 Bulgarian troops were killed and 152 were taken prisoner all for just 39 casualties among the Camerons.

It was highly successful operation indeed; the blocking positions were established and the new defensive redoubts constructed successfully. Above all else it had showcased how skilled the 2nd Camerons had become in the art of reconnaissance, moving at night, and other elements of field craft that had become essential to being effective in Salonika.

If anyone has ancestors who served with 2nd Camerons or their Allied comrades in Salonika during WW1, please do share your stories in the comments.

A must have book, full of facts and the history of the Seaforth Highlanders, The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders & The Q...
23/10/2026

A must have book, full of facts and the history of the Seaforth Highlanders, The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders & The Queen's Own Highlanders.

Curious what tartan the Queen's Own Highlanders wore on their Trews? Wish to follow the Camerons through the Napoleonic Wars? Want to know what the Seaforth did in WW1? This is the book for you.

Click on the link for more info.

https://shophldrs.com/.../book-queen-s-own-highlanders.../

Soldier’s Story-Lieutenant Farquhar MacRae – Medical Officer, 5th Bn. (Caithness and Sutherland) Seaforth Highlanders.Am...
23/10/2026

Soldier’s Story-
Lieutenant Farquhar MacRae – Medical Officer, 5th Bn. (Caithness and Sutherland) Seaforth Highlanders.

Amidst the chaos of the WW” Battle of El Alamein in October 1942, one man who stood out for his selfless heroism and devotion to the preservation of his comrades was Lieutenant Farquhar MacRae.

Medical Officer of 5th Seaforth during the battle, Farquhar continuously took it upon himself to rescue, tend and evacuate wounded Highlanders. Those who had been too badly hit to be moved, he treated in the open under full view of the enemy and under intense fire. Such was his commitment to his friends and comrades.

Farquhar stayed in the open trying to save them even when his battalion was briefly forced to give ground. By staying behind Farquhar was taken prisoner as the Germans moved forward. Not that that stopped him. Farquhar daringly escape his captors, making his way past German positions back to tend to the wounded Highlanders he considered under his charge, continuing to risk himself right to the end of the battle.

Farquhar’s actions, won him both the Military Cross and the affection of his battalion. According to fellow officer Alistair Borthwick, the men began to believe that as long as Farquhar was around, if they were hit, he would always come, he would always save them. “Trust Farquhar!” was the cry. As 5th Seaforth fought on, in places such as Tunisia, Sicily, Normandy and the Netherlands, their cry proved true, Farquhar was always there.

To learn more stories of the heroism of men like Farquhar and his comrades in WW2 battles such as El Alamein, do visit the Highlanders Museum at Fort George.

The night-time hours of the 23rd/24th October 1942 saw the men of 5th Bn. ( 2nd Inverness-shire) Queen’s Own Cameron Hig...
22/10/2026

The night-time hours of the 23rd/24th October 1942 saw the men of 5th Bn. ( 2nd Inverness-shire) Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders and 2nd Bn. (78th) Seaforth Highlanders fighting against a tough and resilient enemy in the German Africa Korps amidst the sands of North Africa as the darkness around them was illuminated by constant artillery fire. The Battle of El Alamein was raging, and the Highlanders were undergoing their baptism of fire in WW2.

Both battalions were part of the 51st Highland Division. Originally the 9th Scottish Division, it had been renamed in honour of, and to keep alive the spirit of, the original 51st Highland Division lost at St Valery during the Fall of France to N**i Germany in May 1940. Shipped to North Africa in June 1942, the Highlanders had proved to be good soldiers, carrying out patrols and taking part in skirmishes. El Alamein was to be their first major battle. It had been a long time coming, the war in North Africa had been going back and forth for over two years, and now even with the Germans standing closer to Cairo then they had ever been, there was a sense that this time, the Allies were on the verge of something major, a decisive victory and leading the way would be 51st Highland Division.

It was to be a deeply personal battle for the Highlanders, not only was El Alamein their debut into the war, the first test of the phoenix that had risen from the ashes of St Valery, but the principal German commander, Field Marshall Erwin Rommel, the Desert Fox, had been known to the Highlands long before he made his name in the desert. It had been Rommel who had captured the original 51st at St Valery and sent so many Highlanders into captivity.

So it was that, full of determination, 5th Camerons headed into the darkness to do battle. They faced a difficult task; they were to aid the Royal Engineers in clearing corridors through the deep and wide German minefields to enable Allied armor to pass through. The commander of the 51st Highlanders, Major General Douglas Wimberley saw them off.

“I watched my Jocks filling past in the moonlight, laden with pick and shovel, sandbags and grenades, the officers at the head, pipers by their side.”

5th Camerons completed their mission opening the way for Allied armor to move forward. 2nd Seaforth then took over being assigned to hold the bridgehead on the other side of the minefields. Throughout next day, they came under fierce assault from German counter attacks determined to crush the Allied breakthrough. Wimberly’s orders were simple.

” No surrender, any troops of the Highland Division cut off, will continue to fight”.

2nd Seaforth lived up to his wishes and stoically held their ground for over 36 hours, allowing Allied armor to complete the break in phase of the battle. 2nd Seaforth had suffered over 100 casualties during their stand, yet it was only day 1. The Allies had broken in, now they had to break out. El Alamein was only just beginning.

If anyone has ancestors who served with 2nd Seaforth, 5th Camerons or with their Allied comrades in North Africa during WW2, please do share your stories in the comments.

Planning a fall trip to the Highlands? Looking for an epic adventure? Well book a Highlanders and Jacobite Tour and step...
21/10/2026

Planning a fall trip to the Highlands? Looking for an epic adventure? Well book a Highlanders and Jacobite Tour and step aboard our minibus. Explore the glens and ancient ruins, as our incredible guides regale you with stories of the Jacobites, Bonnie Prince Charles, the Frasers of Lovat and the mighty bastion of Fort George, just to name a few. You will even join us on a cruise down the waters of the stunning Loch Ness.

The Highlanders Museum covers the history and legacy of the Seaforth, Cameron, Queen’s Own Highlanders and Lovat Scouts. Born in the aftermath of the Battle of Culloden and fostering the Highland warrior sprit, these Regiments have served as part of the British Army for over 240 years.

By booking on tour, not only will you explore the incredible and stunning homeland of these Regiments, you will learn the history of it’s people, and will play a major role in keeping their legacy alive. You may even spot Nessie.
An epic day of song, story and adventure awaits. We will see you on the bus.

For more information or to book, please visit our website
https://www.thehighlandersmuseum.com/?page_id=32134


October 1812, saw the 79th “Cameron” Highlanders engaged in the Siege of Burgos during the Peninsular War of the Napoleo...
21/10/2026

October 1812, saw the 79th “Cameron” Highlanders engaged in the Siege of Burgos during the Peninsular War of the Napoleonic Wars.

Fresh from their incredible victory over the French at Salamanca in July 1812, the Allied Army under Field Marshall Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, had surged forward to liberate the Spanish Capital of Madrid and were now pursuing the beleaguered French north towards the border. Standing in the way was the fortress of Burgos. Taking it would be a challenge. Wellington had not anticipated such a decisive victory at Salamanca and thus the Allies were operating without their major siege cannons. Worse, before they could even launch an attack on Burgos, the Allies would need to deal with the fortifications the French had built on the Sam Minguel ridge overlooking the city. That task would fall to the 1st Division which included the 79th “Cameron” Highlanders.

Taking place at night, the assault on the Sam Minguel defenses got off to a bad start. The Portuguese troops leading the attack were halted by French fire before the outlaying ditch, dropping their assault ladders. The Camerons and their fellow Highlanders of the 42nd “Black Watch” took up the charge, storming the ditch, grabbing the ladders and braving heavy fire to throw the ladders against the walls and begin their climb.

Their walls were being stormed, but the French had not yet lost them and were fighting back hard, the assault seemed in danger of failing. Thankfully for the Allies, on the far side of the defenses, another attack was going in, spearhead by the light companies of the Camerons and Black Watch. The first man to make it up and over the wall was Sergeant John MacKenzie of the Camerons, who despite being bayoneted in the arm, stoically held his ground, buying the time and space needed for his comrades to assemble. Led by MacKenzie, a small party of 12 Highlanders fought their way down from the wall to the gate. With their line of escape now in jeopardy, the French across the fort began to give way and made a desperate charge upon the gate to breakout.

MacKenzie and his dozen Highlanders held their ground as bravely as they could, but ultimately with such numbers arrayed against them, it was inevitable that many French broke out successfully. Regardless, by their actions the small party of Highlanders had undone the French defence and secured Sam Minguel. MacKenzie, who had survived despite multiple wounds, was brought to the attention of Wellington and recommended for a commission. The work wasn’t yet done of course, Burgos itself-remained in French hands, but the reputation of the Highland Corps was continuing to reach even higher heights.

If you are interested in learning more about the 79th “Cameron” Highlanders’ time in the Napoleonic Wars, then do visit us at the Highlanders Museum, Fort George.

October 1917, during WW1, saw the men of 7th Bn. Seaforth Highlanders and 5th Bn. Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders of the...
20/10/2026

October 1917, during WW1, saw the men of 7th Bn. Seaforth Highlanders and 5th Bn. Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders of the 9th Scottish Division grinding their way forward through the mud at the Battle of Passchendaele.

Like so often on the Western Front, what had begun with such optimistic gains on 31st July 1917, had by October transformed into a slow agonizing crawl. German defenses were deep: multiple lines, with mutual supporting bunkers known as pill boxes littered with machine gun transforming entire sectors into death traps. But they could be faced, and with bravery and good tactics, overcome. The greater enemy at Passchendaele was the mud. Even among the Western Front, where entire areas had been transformed into sludge, Passchendaele was a nightmare. Weapons became unusable, so badly clogged with muck. Men who fell simply disappeared under the weight of it all, and advancing was near impossible.

The 9th Scottish Division were already well versed to this hellscape, October was to be their second time at Passchendaele. Going over the top alongside the New Zealand Division and the 18th (Eastern) Division, the assault of the 9th Scottish was to be led by the 8th Black Watch and 10th Argyll and Sutherlands. They would take the first German line, 7th Seaforth and 5th Camerons would pass through them to take the second and hold it until additional units passed through to take the third and final objective. Such was the aim.

The frontage assigned to the division was almost a mile in length and consequently the Highlanders were spread out too thin to cover it all. Enemy fire and the confusing nature of the battlefield meant that men got disoriented and gaps emerged, some of the Argyll's even ended up in the adject 18th Division’s sector. With such large gaps forming, 7th Seaforth and 5th Cameron were sent forward prematurely to fill them. The result was everyone became horribly intermixed and worse, wading through waist deep, at times neck deep, mud, they had lost the covering artillery barrage which had long rolled forward.

It was a nightmare, the machines guns of the pillboxes’ promising death for any who tried to move forward, not that many Highlanders were paying attention to their foe, their focus fully fixed on trying to save poor comrades who had slipped under the mud. With incredible resolve and endurance small parties floundered their way forward, and despite the mud having long claimed their ri**es and their own physical exhaustion, they silenced the dreaded pillboxes.

The day’s end saw the Highlanders of the Camerons, Seaforth, Argyll's and Black Watch all mixed up and spread out all over the battlefield, there was no solid line. Some isolated parties had made it far as the third objectives, the majority had only made to the first. That in itself was an achievement, hours spent wrestling with the mud had left limbs overtaxed, to have achieved any more was simply beyond the power of man.

If anyone has ancestors who served with 7th Seaforth, 5th Camerons or their Allied comrades on the at Passchendaele during WW1, please do share your stories in the comments.

October 1986 saw the 1st Bn. Queen’s Own Highlanders (Seaforth and Camerons) deploy to Kenya to take part in Exercise Ga...
19/10/2026

October 1986 saw the 1st Bn. Queen’s Own Highlanders (Seaforth and Camerons) deploy to Kenya to take part in Exercise Game Spirit 86.

Deployed from Fort George, Scotland, 48 hours later the battalion found itself straight into things.

It was a rapid and disorienting change. The Don Dol training area was at 6,000ft, a dramatic alteration in climate and altitude for the unacclimatised men, the extreme heats taking their toll. There was little time to get settled, with 5 training packets to get through and a limited period in which to do it.

First up was Mpala farm, where the men set about field firing, starting with individual battle runs and then working up to platoon attacks. Then came Kathendini, on the south of Mount Kenya, and jungle training. Soaking wet, the jungle proved a fine test of fieldcraft and physical fitness.

Third up was Archers Post for a live firing exercise with artillery and mortar support, where the battalion finessed its platoon and company attacks. Having spent days on end in the field, it was welcome relief to get a chance to stay in hotel beds. R and R took place in Malindi, with the nearby reef providing the chance to go surfing, canoeing and snorkelling.

Finally, it was time for adventure training. Having spent weeks staring at it, it was with great eagerness that many of the battalion took the chance to finally climb up Mount Kenya. Others spent their time going on Land Rover Safaris to see more of Kenya wonderful wildlife.

All in all, it was an exceptional time away.

Anyone who has memories of their time in Kenya who had family who were serving with the Queen’s Own Highlanders at this time, then please do share your stories in the comments.

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October 1879, the 72nd “Duke of Albany’s Own” Highlanders were engaged in the Battle of Charasiab, during the 2nd Anglo-...
18/10/2026

October 1879, the 72nd “Duke of Albany’s Own” Highlanders were engaged in the Battle of Charasiab, during the 2nd Anglo-Afghan War, part of ongoing efforts by the British Empire to cripple Russian influence and end their expansion in central Asia.

Part of the Kurrum Valley Field Force, the 72nd had been deployed to Afghanistan in 1878 to help impose a British mission in Kabul in an attempt to counter the spreading influence of the Russian Empire in central Asia and to ensure the protection of the great prize that was the British Raj (modern Pakistan and India). Sandwiched between the Russian Empire and the Raj, Afghanistan was a victim of the Great Game, as geopolitics were played out in the great seats of power in London and Moscow.

The mission seemed complete, when after occupying Kabul, British/Indian forces had disposed the Afghan Amir Sher Ali Khan and installed his son Mohammed Khan in his place. Yet a year later, the Highlanders and their comrades were still battling the Afghans among the mountains. Mohammed’s uncle Nek Mohammed Khan, having seized control of Kabul, had taken over control of the resistance against what the general Afghan population perceived as an invasion and attempted conquest. The British/Indian Army General Frederick Roberts would have to battle its way to the capital once more.

At Charasiab, a 12,000 strong Afghan force was entrenched atop strong hillside positions blocking the road to Kabul. A formidable challenge. Roberts looked to his best to see it undone. While his main force occupied the Afghan’s attention, the 72nd Highlanders, alongside the 5th Gurkhas, scaled the heights, scrambling over rocks to achieve higher ground above the Afghan positions. This daring outflanking move enabled the defeat of the Afghan army and Roberts entered Kabul a mere few days later. It remained to be seen if this time, the mission would be successful or if the Highlanders would have to return to the hills once more.

Charasiab also represents one of the many collaborations between the Highlanders and the Gurkhas of Nepal. To learn more about the deep bond between these two elements of the British Army, forged in places like Afghanistan, then do visit the Highlanders Museum here at Fort George.

It's spooky session! Lots of family fun to be had this Halloween at the Highlanders Museum, Fort George.Come down and tr...
16/10/2026

It's spooky session!

Lots of family fun to be had this Halloween at the Highlanders Museum, Fort George.

Come down and try your hand at Halloween Tombola (£1 a ticket) and see what you can win, hear the tales of the headless piper of the Fort and compete against your family on the virtual shooting range - who will be top of the leader board this Halloween?

Address

Fort George, Ardersier
Inverness
IV27TD

Opening Hours

Monday 10am - 3:45pm
Tuesday 10am - 3:45pm
Wednesday 10am - 3:45pm
Thursday 10am - 3:45pm
Friday 10am - 3:45pm
Saturday 10am - 3:45pm
Sunday 10am - 3:45pm

Telephone

+441667457791

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