12/12/2025
๐ ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฏ๐ผ๐ผ๐ธ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐๐บ๐ฎ๐...
Across Eastern Europe, the heart of winter festivities falls on 24th December, when families gather for a festive Christmas Eve dinner and exchange symbolic gifts. As seen in Josef Ladaโs illustrations, snowy villages, carp sellers, and children carolling are common symbols of this festive time. Our new book display highlights the films, music, stories, imagery, and dishes that give this season its unique character.
One of the regionโs most beloved winter classics is "๐๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฆ ๐๐ช๐ด๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ๐ข" (๐๐ณฬ๐ช ๐ฐ๐ณฬ๐ชฬ๐ดฬ๐ฌ๐บ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ ๐๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ถ, 1973), popular in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Germany. Cinderella emerges as an early feminist figure, shaping her own destiny rather than waiting to be rescued. The film, closely associated with Karel Gottโs iconic song "๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ, ๐ต๐บ ๐ฑ๐ต๐ขฬ๐คฬ๐ฌ๐ถ, ๐ฉ๐ฏ๐ชฬ๐ป๐ฅ๐ฐ ๐ฎ๐ขฬ๐ดฬ?" (๐๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ด ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต, ๐ญ๐ช๐ต๐ต๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐ช๐ณ๐ฅ?), has become synonymous with the season.
Another seasonal favourite is the Soviet film "๐๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฌ๐ฐ" (๐๐ข๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ด๐ต, 1965). Drawing on Russian and Slavic folklore, it tells the story of Nastenka, the greedy Marfusha, the winter spirit Father Frost, and Baba Yaga with her house on chicken legs. The tale contrasts kindness and selfishness, ultimately showing how love and fairness prevail over greed.
Beyond the screen, our book display features Nikolai Gogol's tale "๐๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ต ๐๐ฆ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐๐ฉ๐ณ๐ช๐ด๐ต๐ฎ๐ข๐ด", which captures the spirit of a Ukrainian village where the sacred and the supernatural collide, where devils steal the moon and blacksmiths fly through the sky.
Carol singing (๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ฆฬจ๐ฅ๐บ in Poland, ๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐บ in Czechia and Slovakia, ๐ค๐ฐ๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ in Romania, and ๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐ช in Croatia) is another shared tradition across Eastern Europe. Groups of singers move from house to house or gather in public spaces to celebrate Christmas and bring blessings to the community.
Tchaikovskyโs "๐๐ถ๐ต๐ค๐ณ๐ข๐ค๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ณ" transforms Christmas Eve into a world of imagination, following a childโs encounter with a magical nutcracker and a journey through whimsical lands. Its universal themes of wonder, transformation, and celebration have made it the worldโs most performed Christmas ballet. UCL students and staff can watch it this Christmas via โAcademic Video Onlineโ, available in UCL Explore.
Here are some of the most common dishes found across Eastern European tables over the winter holidays, summarised by their popularity and cross-border presence:
๐ญ. ๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฝ (Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary)
It is usually breaded and fried like schnitzel. In many homes, the carp is bought alive and kept in the bathtub for a few days before the feast.
๐ฎ. ๐ฃ๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐๐ผ ๐๐๐บ๐ฝ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ด๐ - ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ด๐ถ / ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ธ๐ (Poland, Ukraine)
Half-moon dumplings boiled or fried, usually filled with sauerkraut and dried mushrooms, or potato and cheese.
๐ฏ. ๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ผ๐น๐น๐ - ๐๐ผ๐น๐๐ฏ๐๐๐ถ / ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐บ๐ถ / ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐บ๐ฎ / ๐ง๐ผฬ๐น๐๐ผฬ๐๐ ๐๐ฎฬ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ฎ (Ukraine, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Countries of Former Yugoslavia)
Cabbage leaves stuffed with fillings. In strict fasting traditions (Ukraine/Bulgaria/Greece), they are filled with rice, mushrooms, and onions. In others (Romania/Hungary/Former Yugoslav countries), they contain meat and are eaten on Christmas Day.
๐ฐ. ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ต๐ (Poland, Ukraine)
A clear, ruby-red beetroot soup. In Poland, it is served with tiny, ear-shaped mushroom dumplings called uszka.
๐ฑ. ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ฆ๐ผ๐๐ฝ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ช๐ถ๐น๐ฑ ๐ ๐๐๐ต๐ฟ๐ผ๐ผ๐บ ๐ฆ๐ผ๐๐ฝ (Germany, Slovakia, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine, Slovenia)
๐ฒ. ๐ฃ๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐๐ผ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ฑ (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Russia, Countries of Former Yugoslavia)
A heavy, cold salad made with boiled potatoes, root vegetables, pickles, onions, and mayonnaise. It is the standard side dish for the fried carp.
๐ณ. ๐๐๐๐ถ๐ฎ (Ukraine, Poland, Russia, Belarus)
An ancient grain dish made of boiled wheat berries, poppy seeds, honey, and nuts. It is often the very first thing eaten and has deep symbolic meaning regarding life and death.
๐ด. ๐ฃ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฅ๐ผ๐น๐น - ๐ ๐ฎ๐ธ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฐ / ๐๐ฒ๐ท๐ด๐น๐ถ / ๐ ๐ฎ๐ธ๐ผ๐๐ป๐ท๐ฎ๐ฐฬ๐ฎ / ๐ฃ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ / ๐ ๐ผ๐ต๐ป๐๐๐ผ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ป / ๐ ๐ฎ๐ธ๐ผ๐๐ฬ ๐๐ฎฬ๐๐ถ๐ป (Poland, Hungary, Lithuania, Germany, Slovakia, Countries of Former Yugoslavia)
A yeast dough rolled up with a dense, sweet filling of ground poppy seeds, raisins, or walnuts. The spiral shape represents the continuity of life.
If you have a favourite festive dish from Eastern Europe, let us know by commenting below. ๐
๐โ๏ธ๐๐ฅ๐ฅง๐ฅ๐๐ฅจ