28/10/2026
300 years of Gulliver’s Travels! 📖
First published on this day, 28th of October 1726, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels celebrates its 300th anniversary! But did Ireland’s landscapes, powerful aristocratic families and personal rivalries inspire one of the most famous literary adventures of all time? And was Swift simply telling a story, or settling a few old scores? 🤔
The Earl of Kildare & the Lilliputians ✍️
An intriguing tradition links Swift to Robert FitzGerald, the 19th Earl of Kildare. According to local family lore, Swift fell out with the Earl and supposedly modelled the tiny Lilliputians on him and his court. Was this literary genius at work, or was Swift getting the last word in an aristocratic argument? Even great writers may have enjoyed a little revenge!
The FitzGeralds had held lands at Carton since the 1170s, with Maynooth Castle serving as their principal residence. Robert married Lady Mary O’Brien, and their children included James FitzGerald, who became the 1st Duke of Leinster. In 1739, the family repurchased the lease of the Carton estate for £8,000 — quite a sum, even without Lilliputian taxes!
The Ape of Woodstock Castle & Crest 🐒
One of the most fascinating legends associated with the FitzGeralds concerns their famous crest.
According to tradition, an infant named John was forgotten during a fire at Woodstock Castle, near Athy. As the room went up in flames, the Fitzgerald’s pet ape reportedly rescued the child. In gratitude, John, 1st Earl of Kildare, adopted monkeys as part of his families coat of arms.
The story takes another literary twist. It has been suggested that Swift, having quarrelled with the 19th Earl, included a giant ape in Gulliver’s Travels to mock his rival. In one memorable episode, a giant ape carries Gulliver away and attempts to feed him.
Could Swift have been taking a swipe at the FitzGeralds and their unusual crest? There is no definitive proof, but if true, it would be one of history’s more creative cases of monkey business!🙊
Swift, Vanessa & Celbridge 🏛️
Swift’s Kildare connections also include Esther Vanhomrigh, better known as ‘Vanessa’. Swift coined the name in his 1713 poem Cadenus and Vanessa, inspired by their relationship. Esther lived at Celbridge Abbey, and Swift frequently travelled from Dublin to visit her. Their relationship eventually broke down, and Esther died in 1723.
Romance, poetry and heartbreak — Swift’s real life certainly had enough material for a novel of its own!
The sleeping giant of Belfast! 🗿
Local tradition also connects Swift’s imagination with Belfast’s Cave Hill, particularly Napoleon’s Nose, a basalt outcrop resembling a giant lying asleep on the horizon. Some have suggested this remarkable landscape helped inspire the giant imagery in Gulliver’s Travels. Whether fact or folklore, it certainly gives a whole new meaning to having a giant on your doorstep!
From Belfast’s Sleeping Giant to the FitzGeralds of Maynooth and Carton, and Vanessa in Celbridge, Ireland is full of fascinating connections between history, folklore and literature.
As we celebrate 300 years of Gulliver’s Travels, perhaps the real adventure lies in discovering the Irish stories behind the story.
And who knows? Somewhere in Swift’s world, an Earl may still be fuming about being made a Lilliputian! 👀📚