Jewel of nizam

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3 march 1929 bamutabiq 28 rjab 1342h saqoot salnat asmaniya ya raat wah ’’shab siyah‘‘ thi jas ke bad maslm amah ne koi sabah na dekhi. mastafi kamal ne istanbol ke gornar ko hakam diya kah ’’sabah talo hone se pehle khalifah abd almajeed tarki chhod chuke hon‘‘ is hakam par foj or polis ki madad se amal dar aٓmad kiya gaya or khalifah ko mujabur kar diya gaya kah swizer lind jala watan ho jain.😭 28 rjab 1342h matabiq 3 march 1924 ko sabah ya aalan kiya gaya kah’’ azeem qaumi smubli ne khalaft ke khatmah or mazhab ke duniya se alihdagi ke qaanon ki manzuri de di, bartanvi secrteri kharjah laard karzan ne kaha ’’tarki tabah kar diya gaya hay ab wah kabhi bhi apani ajhmat raftah bahal nihen kar sakta cunkah ham ne is ki ruhani tqt ko tabah kar diya hay yauni khalaft or aa‘‘. khalaft ke khatmah ke bad amat ki haalt esi ho gayi jase parorsh talab bachah apane waldin ke cye se muharom ho jaye or khud garz duniya min apani baqa ki jang ladne kiliye tanaha rah jaye. khalaft ke khatmah ke sath hi istamari kafar bhoke bhediyon or gadhon ki tarah is amat par hamlah aٓwar hogaye. anhon ne is amat ka khun chosane ke liye ek dosare se ladne se bhi garies na kiya. islami shariyat ko matal kar diya " apani malt ko qayas aqwam magharb par na kar😭

3 مارچ 1929 بمطابق 28 رجب 1342ھ سقوط سلطنت عثمانیہ
یہ رات وہ ’’شب سیاہ‘‘ تھی جس کے بعد مسلم امہ نے کوئی صبح نہ دیکھی۔
مصطفی کمال نے استنبول کے گورنر کو حکم دیا کہ
’’صبح طلوع ہونے سے پہلے خلیفہ عبد المجید ترکی چھوڑ چکے ہوں‘‘
اس حکم پر فوج اور پولیس کی مدد سے عمل در آمد کیا گیا اور خلیفہ کو مجبور کر دیا گیا کہ سوئٹزر لینڈ جلا وطن ہو جائیں۔😭

28 رجب 1342ھ مطابق 3 مارچ 1924 ء کو صبح یہ اعلان کیا گیا کہ’’ عظیم قومی اسمبلی نے خلافت کے خاتمہ اور مذہب کے دنیا سے علیحدگی کے قانون کی منظوری دے دی،
برطانوی سیکرٹری خارجہ لارڈ کرزن نے کہا ’’ترکی تباہ کر دیا گیا ہے اب وہ کبھی بھی اپنی عظمت رفتہ بحال نہیں کر سکتا کیونکہ ہم نے اس کی روحانی طاقت کو تباہ کر دیا ہے یعنی خلافت اور اسلام‘‘۔

خلافت کے خاتمہ کے بعد امت کی حالت ایسی ہو گئی جسے پرورش طلب بچہ اپنے والدین کے سائے سے محروم ہو جائے اور خود غرض دنیا میں اپنی بقا کی جنگ لڑنے کیلئے تنہا رہ جائے۔
خلافت کے خاتمہ کے ساتھ ہی استعماری کفار بھوکے بھیڑیوں اور گدھوں کی طرح اس امت پر حملہ آور ہوگئے۔ انہوں نے اس امت کا خون چوسنے کے لیے ایک دوسرے سے لڑنے سے بھی گریز نہ کیا۔
اسلامی شریعت کو معطل کر دیا گیا۔ سرزمین خلافت کو چھوٹی چھوٹی ریاستوں میں تقسیم کر دیا گیا اور ہر ریاست کو اپنا آئین ، قانون، قومیت اور جھنڈا دے کر تقسیم کر دیا گیا۔
اسلام کی عادلانہ معیشت کو مغرب کے سرمایہ دارانہ نظام سے بدل دیا گیا اور مسلمانوں کے معاملات کی نگرانی اسلامی حکومت کے بجائے سیکولرکردار حکومتی ڈھانچے کے ذریعہ کی جانے لگی ۔

مسلمان خلیفہ سے کتنی عقیدت و محبت رکھتے تھے اس کا اندازہ اس سے کیجئے کہ خلیفہ مستعصم باللہ کی شہادت پر شیخ سعدیؒ نے ایک دلدوز مرثیہ کہا باوجودیکہ آپ مرکز خلافت سے بہت دور شیراز میں رہتے تھے۔ اس نوحے کے یہ اشعار بہت مشہورہیں:

ترجمہ:’’ اگر امیر المؤمنین مستعصم کے زوال پر آسمان،سے خون کی بارش ہو تو بجا ہوگا۔ اے محمدؐ اگر، قیامت زمین پر ہونی تھی تو آکر دیکھئے کہ،مخلوق خدا پر قیامت گزر گئی ہے۔‘‘

اسلام دشمن طاقتیں خلافت کو منہدم کرنا کیوں ضروری سمجھتی تھیں اس کا پتہ ایک واقعہ سے چلتا ہے کچھ مولانا حضرات تحریک آزادی کے سلسلہ میں مالٹا جزیرے میں نظر بند تھے وہاں ایک انگریز افسر تھا جس کا کسی جرم میں کورٹ مارشل ہوا تھا اور وہ بھی وہاں سزا کاٹ رہا تھا۔
ایک مولانا نے اس سے پوچھا کہ خلافت عثمانیہ، مسلمانوں کی ایک کمزور سی خلافت ہے۔ کیا وجہ ہے کہ برطانیہ، فرانس اور اٹلی اس کے پیچھے پڑے ہوئے ہیں۔ ہم مسلمان اس نام کی خلافت سے عقیدت

Eid Milad-un-Nabi is celebrated differently across different locations. In countries like India and Pakistan, Eid Milad is marked by grand processions, colorful decorations, and public gatherings. Buildings and streets are often illuminated with lights and candles. Special naat (poetry praising the Prophet) competitions and recitations are common. In Egypt and other North African countries, the focus is on religious lectures, Quranic recitations, and scholarly discussions about the life and teachings of the Prophet. In many Arab countries, Eid Milad is observed as a religious occasion with prayers and Quran recitations. In some Arab cultures, there is a tendency to avoid elaborate celebrations and focus on spiritual aspects. Countries like Indonesia and Malaysia may hold public festivals, including parades and cultural events, to celebrate Eid Milad. Streets and buildings are often decorated with banners and Islamic calligraphy. Some Middle Eastern countries place a strong emphasis on religious gatherings, where scholars discuss the life and teachings of the Prophet. In Western countries with Muslim populations, the celebration of Eid Milad varies, influenced by local customs and the diversity of Muslim communities.

Khairtabad ganesh in 1956 NTR

First start  Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Singari Shankaraiah first established a 1 foot (0.30 m) Ganesh idol in 1954 at a temple in Khairatabad. The height of the constructed idol increased by one foot every year until 2014, where it reached 60 feet (18 m). The size was later reduced owing to the limitations of the route to Hussain Sagar lake and environmental concerns. The idol's peak height was 61 feet (19 m) in 2019, thereby becoming the tallest idol of Ganesh in India that year

From the Royal Archives:
56 years ago, a sea of people turned up for the death of hyderabad's VIIth Nizam.

Hyderabad lost its last Nizam, Asaf Jah VII, also known as Mir Osman Ali Khan, on February 24, 1967.
It was half a century ago, when Hyderabad lost its seventh and final Nizam, Asaf Jah VII, more commonly known as Nawab Mir Osman Ali Khan.

Born on April 6, 1886, Osman Ali Khan ruled the princely State of Hyderabad, from 1911 to 1948.

Considered as one of the wealthiest rulers in the world during his reign, he is widely given credit for several projects, which have now become a symbolic part of Hyderabad.

This include setting up places like the Osmania University, the State Bank of Hyderabad (then Hyderabad State Bank), several other colleges in the Old City area and even hospitals like the Niloufer Hospital and Osmania General Hospital.

Even the Begumpet airport was built under the supervision of the late Nizam.

He also established the Hyderabad High Court, inaugurated in 1920, which still operates from the same premises.

After Hyderabad State acceded to the Indian Union, he was appointed Rajpramukh of the state in 1948 and held the administrative title till 1956 when the post was abolished.

Hugely popular in the city, the Nizam was also known for his welfare programs for the poor.

It was no wonder then that when he died on February 24, 1967 at the age of 81, a sea of people came out onto the streets, to pay their last respects to the ruler.

On the last Nizam's demise, the then Andhra Pradesh government remembered him by issuing an extraordinary gazette.

The government declared state mourning on February 25, 1967, the day when he was buried. State government offices remained closed as a mark of respect while the national flag was flown at half-mast on all government buildings throughout the state.

The Nizam's grave is presently located at the "Masjid-e-Judi" opposite King Kothi Palace, which was his residence.

Images from his funeral procession can be found below. All credit for the images goes to the Deccan Trust and Dr Mohammed Safiullah.

History heritage of Panjagutta Pahad is as old as Hyderabad itself and dates back to the Quli Qutub Shahi period. The top of the hill has a Palm or Panja and a Knee or Ghutna impression on the rock. That is believed to be of Hazrat Ali the son-in-law of Prophet Mohammed. This is what gave the place its original name Panjaghutna which must have distorted it over a period of time to what we call today Panjagutta
Legend
Legend is that once a General of the Qutub Shahi period had a dream that Hazrat Ali has offered prayers on the hill. And when he went there to check he did find this palm and knee impression on the rock. The Alam and Ashurkhana on top of the hill also date back to that time, some 400 years ago. The original Ashurkhana was a small one. But it has been enhanced later by adding a room in the front. There is a mosque called Masjid-e-Ali that seems to be recently renovated. A very old Tamarind tree stands outside the mosque with a completely hollow trunk. According to the caretaker of the hill, this place is also known as Choti (small) Maula-Ali.
Source:

Will the sword of Nizam return to ?

100 years on, Nizam’s sword set to return from Glasgow.

It is one of seven items being repatriated by Glasgow Life museums.

A 14th century ceremonial sword that was sold in Hyderabad to a British General in the early 20th century is set to return to India. The sword is among the seven objects being repatriated by Glasgow Life, which manages Glasgow’s museums.

While the objects were described as stolen, the acquisition document for the sword says it was purchased from Maharaja Kishen Pershad then primeministerofHyderabad.

Jonathon Reilly, communications officer of Glasgow Life, said: “The tulwar (sword) was purchased in 1905 by General Sir Archibald Hunter, Commander-in-Chief, Bombay Command (1903-1907), from Maharaja Sir Kishen Pershad Bahadur Yamin us-Sultanat, the Prime Minister of Hyderabad. The tulwar was donated by Sir Hunter’s nephew, Mr. Archibald Hunter Service, to Glasgow Life museums’ collections in 1978.”

The sword, shaped like a snake, has serrated edges and a damascene pattern, with gold etchings of an elephant and tigers.

According to the museum documentation, the sword was “exhibited by Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI, Nizam of Hyderabad (1896-1911) at the 1903 Delhi or Imperial Durbar, a ceremonial reception held to commemorate the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra as Emperor and Empress of India.”

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Prime minister of Hyderabad
Vitthal Sundar Parshurami

(also Vithal Sundar) (died 10 August 1763), was a diplomat and the Prime Minister of Hyderabad (or Diwan) during the reign of Nizam Ali Khan (Asaf Jah II). When Khan was appointed Subedar of the Deccan on 8 July 1762 he immediately appointed Sunder his Diwan and conferred upon him the title Raja Pratapwant Sunder belonged to the Deshastha Brahmin community of Maharashtra Sundar was Nizam's commander-in-chief during the Battle of Rakshasbhuvan on 10 August 1763 and was killed in the battle

Prime Minister of the Hyderabad
Raja Rai Rayan
DiyanatwanthMadar-ul-Maham
 (Chief of the Empire)

Renuka Das BhaleraoSham Raj Bahadur
Sham Raj I (1 June 1765 – 28 May 1822); born as Renuka Das Bhalerao popularly known as Raja Sham Raj Rai Rayan, was a general a statesman and an Indian noble who served as Prime Ministe
Born to a Hindu Brahmin family which traces its roots to Raja Krishnaji Pant, Sham Raj studied under the patronage of Nizam. He was a childhood friend of the Nizam and was a staunch Nizam loyalist throughout his life. In 1785 he was given the title of Diyanatwanth" and mansab, 2,000 cavalry, and jewelry In 1786 he became the peshkar (deputy minister) of the state. Some years later, Nizam appointed him dewan (prime minister) of the state during the absence of Arastu Jah to Poona

Sham Raj was born on 1 June 1765 as Renuka Das Bhalerao to Raja Dhondoji Pant (also known as Raja Dhundiraj Pant) in Hyderabad. Sham Raj was a direct descendant of Krishnaji Pant, a Vatandar of Devagiri and a close aide of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan  Sham Raj's grandfather, Rai Naro Pant, migrated from Delhi to Hyderabad with Asaf Jah I. Rai Naro Pant served as 2nd peshkar (deputy minister) of Hyderabad Deccan after his elder brother Rai Moro Pant's death in 1750, who was the first peshkar (deputy minister) of Nizam of Hyderabad Deccan during the reign of Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I. Sham Raj's father Raja Dhondoji Pant was the elder son of Rai Naro Pant and served as third peshkar (deputy minister) during the reign of Sikandar Jah  They were Hindu by faith and belonged to the Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin community His family is the founder of the Dafter-e-Diwani (Department of Finance) in Hyderabad Deccan during Nizam ul Mulk Asif Jah I The later peshkar and member of H. E. H. Nizam's executive council, Raja Sham Raj II from 1933 to 1948 is his great-grandson. The family is famously known as Rai Rayan Family in Hyderabad, India The Rai Rayan family held zat mansabs of 5,000 to 7,000, with jagirs worth at least Rs.48,000 per year and also a fauj jagir of worth Rs.4,78,552 during the reign of Sham Raj I
Sham Raj learned martial arts, studied the Sanskrit

Prime minister of Hyderabad
Vitthal Sundar Parshurami

(also Vithal Sundar) (died 10 August 1763), was a diplomat and the Prime Minister of Hyderabad (or Diwan) during the reign of Nizam Ali Khan (Asaf Jah II). When Khan was appointed Subedar of the Deccan on 8 July 1762 he immediately appointed Sunder his Diwan and conferred upon him the title Raja Pratapwant Sunder belonged to the Deshastha Brahmin community of Maharashtra Sundar was Nizam's commander-in-chief during the Battle of Rakshasbhuvan on 10 August 1763 and was killed in the battle

Chief justice of Nizam of Hyderabad supreme court

HMJ Sir Khan Bahadur Khuda Bakhsh C.I.E (2 August 1842 - 3 August 1908)  was an Indian advocate, judge, philosopher and historian from Patna, Bihar. He was the Chief Justice of Nizam's Supreme Court of Hyderabad from 1892 to 1895 and founder of  Bakhsh Oriental Library

Durru Shehvar Durdana Begum Sahiba, Princess of Berar (born Hatice Hayriye Ayşe Dürrüşehvar Sultan; Ottoman Turkish: خدیجه خیریه عائشه درشهوار سلطان; 16 January 1914 – 7 February 2006) was an Ottoman princess, the only daughter of the last caliph Abdulmejid II, who was the last heir apparent to the Ottoman Imperial throne and the last Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate

Darru shehvar durdana begum sahiba
And grave yard