People's INDIA

People's India is for sharing Informational, Cultural & Inspiring stories of Indians. The President is the constitutional head of Executive of the Union.

Indian Federal System :

India, a union of states, is a Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic with a Parliamentary system of Government. The Indian polity is governed in terms of the Constitution, which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 November 1950. Real executive power vests in a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister as head. Article

74(1) of the Constitution provides that there shall be a Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister to aid and advise the President who shall, in exercise of his functions, act in accordance with such advice. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, the House of the People. In the states, the Governor, as the representative of the President, is the head of Executive, but real executive power rests with the Chief Minister who heads the Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers of a state is collectively responsible to the elected legislative assembly of the state. The Constitution governs the sharing of legislative power between Parliament and the State Legislatures, and provides for the vesting of residual powers in Parliament. The power to amend the Constitution also vests in Parliament. The Union Executive consists of the President, the Vice-President and Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President. Rashtrapati Bhavan:

President :

The President is elected by members of an Electoral College consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and Legislative Assemblies of the states, with suitable weightage given to each vote. His term of office is five years. Among other powers, the President can proclaim an emergency in the country if he is satisfied that the security of the country or of any part of its territory is threatened whether by war or external agression or armed rebellion. When there is a failure of the constitutional machinery in a state, he can assume to himself all or any of the functions of the government of that state

Vice-President :

The Vice-President is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote. He holds office for five years. The Vice-President is Ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Council of Ministers :

The Council of Ministers comprises Cabinet Ministers, Minister of States (independent charge or otherwise) and Deputy Ministers. Prime Minister communicates all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to administration of affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation to the President. Generally, each department has an officer designated as secretary to the Government of India to advise Ministers on policy matters and general administration. The Cabinet Secretariat has an important coordinating role in decision making at highest level and operates under direction of Prime Minister. The Parliament of India :

The Legislative Arm of the Union, called Parliament, consists of the President, Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. All legislation requires consent of both houses of parliament. However, in case of money bills, the will of the Lok Sabha always prevails. Rajya Sabha :

The Rajya Sabha consists of 245 members. Of these, 233 represent states and union territories and 12 members are nominated by the President. Elections to the Rajya Sabha are indirect; members are elected by the elected members of Legislative Assemblies of the concerned states. The Rajya Sabha is not subject to dissolution, one third of its members retire every second year. Lok Sabha :

The Lok Sabha is composed of representatives of the people chosen by direct election on the basis of universal adult suffrage. As of today, the Lok Sabha consists of 545 members with two members nominated by the President to represent the

Anglo-Indian Community. Unless dissolved under unusual circumstances, the term of the Lok Sabha is five years. State Governments :

There are 28 states and seven Union territories in the country. They are: Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttaranchal, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. Union Territories are: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Lakshadweep and Pondicherry. The system of government in states closely resembles that of the Union. State executive consists of Governor and Council of Ministers with Chief Minister as its head. Union Territories are administrated by the President acting to such extent, as he thinks fit, through an Administrator appointed by him. Legislative Relations Between the Union and States :

Under the Constitution, Parliament has the power to make laws for the whole of or any part of the territory of India. The State Legislatures have the power to make laws for the States. The subjects on which legislation can be enacted are specified in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution. Parliament has the exclusive right to legislate in respect of items appearing in List I, called the "Union List''. This list includes area such as defence, foreign affairs, currency, income tax, excise duty, railways, shipping, posts and telegraphs, etc. State Legislatures have the exclusive power to make laws in relation to items appearing in List II called the "State List''. This includes items like public order, police, public health, communications, agriculture, lotteries, taxes on entertainment and wealth, sales tax and octroi, etc. Both Parliament and the State Legislatures have the power to legislate in items appearing in List III of the Constitution which is known as "Concurrent List''. This list includes items like electricity, newspapers, criminal law, marriage and porce, stamp duties, trade unions, price controls, etc. Judicial System :

The Supreme Court is the apex court in the country. The High Court stands at the head of the state's judicial administration. Each state is pided into judicial districts presided over by a district and sessions judge, who is the highest judicial authority in a district. Below him, there are courts of civil jurisdiction, known in different states as munsifs, sub-judges, civil judges and the like. Similarly, criminal judiciary comprises chief judicial magistrate and judicial magistrates of first and second class. Supreme Court :

The Supreme Court has original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. Its exclusive original jurisdiction extends to all disputes between the Union and one or more states or between two or more states. The Constitution gives an extensive original jurisdiction to the Supreme Court to enforce Fundamental Rights. Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court can be invoked by a certificate of the High Court concerned or by special leave granted by the Supreme Court in respect of any judgement, decree or final order of a High Court in cases both civiland criminal, involving substantial questions of law as to the interpretation of the constitution. The President may consult the Supreme Court on any question of fact or law of public importance. The Supreme Court of India comprises of the Chief Justice and not more than 25 other Judges appointed by the President. Judges hold office till 65 years of age. High Courts :

High Court stands at the head of the State's judicial administration. There are 21 High Courts in the country, three having jurisdiction over more than one state. Among the Union Territories, Delhi alone has a High Court of its own. Other six Union Territories come under jurisdiction of different state High Courts. Each High Court comprises a Chief Justice and such other Judges as the President may, from time to time, appoint. The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the President in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the state. Each High Court has powers of superintendence over all courts within its jurisdiction. High Court judges retire at the age of 62. To be eligible for appointment as a judge, one must be a citizen of India and should have held a judicial office for 10 years or must have practiced as an advocate of a High Court or two or more such courts in succession for a similar period. Each High Court has power to issue any person or authority and government within its jurisdiction, direction, orders or writs, including writs which are in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and for any other purpose.

15/01/2021

Army Day is celebrated every year on 15 January in India as on this historic day the General KM Cariappa became the first Indian to take charge of the Indian Army in 1949. This year, we are celebrating the 73rd Army Day.

14/01/2021

Wishing people of India a Happy Makar & #2021

13/01/2021

Wishing people of India a Happy & #2021

12/01/2021

12/01/2021

Wishing our Nation a Happy #2021

06/12/2020

Is in Danger ?

Reply from Secular Hindu :

I am sure about two things without a doubt.

Hinduism is not in any danger.

You have been fed with a lot of crap in the recent years.

And I'll give you some logical arguments too.

Hinduism is a way of life. It neither needs protection nor propagation.

If at all it requires anything, it is acceptance which most self proclaimed Hindus have stopped doing.

Being a hindu, how many principles do you follow or have been following all these years of your existence?

Every religion is the same in preachings. Practices may vary, but the core concepts are the same.
People vomit hatred and misguide in the name of religion because that helps them run their businesses of hatred, fear and exploitation.

Nobody ever stopped you from practicing Hinduism since your birth. Then why do you feel it's endangered?

I'll tell you why, because you wish to practice it as per your convenience and agenda. Not according to the laid down principles.

Hinduism is indeed one of the oldest ways of life and quite effective too but not without anomalies and it's shortcomings too.

Practice what you preach. If cow is considered as mother in Hinduism than how do you allow so many of them to rot on the streets in the cities. Why don't you start a movement for their safekeeping and upkeep?

Why does your loyalty to Hinduism comes and goes in seasons?

The real threat isn't to Hinduism but humanity because of these thoughts. I can turn an individual against another basis some bu****it, that's scary and needs to be fixed.

If you can't learn to respect, be peaceful and co-exist, that's the first step towards degradation and doom.

Hinduism is a thought how life should be and everyone is free to accept or not.

Do not try to steer towards something that's not only destructive for the society but primarily for you. You have been given this life to make the best of it. Do not get into this rut.

Apart from the rituals and festivals, it is important to know the philosophy. It's deep. Interesting. Intellectually challenging.

Read a bit about the following:

Nyaya philosophy (how to gain knowledge, system of proof, logic, debate, argumentation)
Yoga as philosophy (not just the exercises). Understanding the mind, focus, concentration, how to channel creativity. The spiritual goal is, of course, to understand that there is something else apart from the body, brain, and mind – the Self – that is behind everything we do. This is no longer spiritual mumbo-jumbo. Modern neurology is now actively searching for this too! Read about the work of Wilder Penfield.
Then of course, the Vedanta, consisting of the Bhagavad Gita, Upanishads, and Brahma Sutras.
Read better versions of the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Those that go beyond the story of the fight between good and bad. Understand the definition of what makes something good/bad. Also understand why Rama seems to follow rules, while Krishna seems to break rules.
These things are more important, apart from the vibrant culture, festivals, spirituality, and fun!

Reply from a Hindu :

I am sure about two things without a doubt.

Hinduism is in danger.

You have been fed with a lot of secularism crap.

Hinduism doesn’t need propagation but it needs protection.

Eight years ago, we were in severe financial crisis as my mother health deteriorated.
A guy(Christian) who knew our family brought some people to visit us in the hospital along with some doctors there.
According to our caste they offered 50K if our family adopt Christianity.
My father agreed and we went to the church where I saw people crying and rolling hysterically on the floor until the father of the church touches them. It was so scary and I started crying.

My father then knew this was not good and rejected the offer. But thousands of people takes a much less offer and converts. Most conversions happen in hospitals where people are more likely to be in distress.

I have been living in the same neighborhood for more than 20 years now. There were 3 temples, 2 churches and 1 mosque. Now there are 3 temples, 8 churches and 6 mosques. No, I am not lying. The same will be true in any southern state in India.

Hindus stopped being accepting. Just in my state

We built a Durgha inside a 1300 years old Vemulavada temple.

We stop the traffic when Muslims comes out of their shops/homes to pray on the road.

Festivals like sankranti/onam are secularised into mere harvesting festivals.
In view of corona we didn’t celebrate Ganesh chaturthi.

But didn’t protest when thousands came to the roads to celebrate Muharram.

We mixed our Telugu with Urdu.

We celebrate our major festival Dussera same way as Bakrid.

Come to Hyderabad, you will amazed to find so many cow claughter houses.

We don’t protest when Muslims from Rohingyas are being given aadhar cards and Aarogya shree(free medical care 100%)
Everything pains us a lot. But we just take in.

So obviously we are not accepting and definitely not secular.

In our country

There is Cheramaan Juma Mosque still standing after centuries of Hindu rule.

It is from times of prophet before the Mecca is even built.

But Hindus had to fight for more than 100 years to build a temple in the most sacred of the places.

Muslims could have been accepting and given us the land in Ayodhya. But they didn’t want any of it.
But no, don’t blame the courts or Muslim’s. It is Hindus fault to request for a temple.

Only Hindu temples are under government control and are taxed. Muslims, Christians uses there funds to promote their religion, sikhs uses their funds by providing food.

But we use them to make roads, hospitals, hospitals what not.

Only Hindus cannot have gurukuls to provide education. Muslims and Christians can run their madrasas and schools to teach their religion.

Go read Goa inquisition. Go read what happened to Hindus in Kashmir when Muslims there started using mosques to announce “We will start with your children”, “We only want pandit women without pandit men”.

Go look at how many women were raped/killed/eloped that night in Kashmir.
And you sir just casually argues how every religion is same in preaching and all this is simply hate and is fed to people as non sense and Hindus are not accepting and are steering towards destruction.

Hindus are people of India too and should raise their voice against any bias.

Don’t preach crap that Hinduism is a way of life, we should be peaceful, we should show our other check when someone hits you on one cheek. 🙏

26/11/2020

26 नवंबर की महत्त्वपूर्ण घटनाएँ👉

1527 – पोप क्लीमेंस सातवें ने सम्राट कैरल पहले के साथ समझौता किया।
1688 – फ्रांस के राजा लुईस चौदहवें ने नीदरलैंड के खिलाफ युद्ध की घोषणा की।
1703 – भयानक तूफान में ब्रिटिश नौसेना के करीब 1500 नौसैनिक मारे गए।
1716 - पहला शेर अमेरिका में बोस्टन में दिखाया गया
1741 - फ्रैंको-बवेरियन सैनिकों ने मौरिस ऑफ सैक्सनी तूफान प्राग का आदेश दिया।
1759 – विनाशकारी भूकंप में बेरूत और दमिश्क शहर तबाह हो गए, करीब 40,000 लोग मारे गए।
1764 - फ्रांस ने जेसुइट एनोर्ड को प्रतिबंधित किया।
1784 - संयुक्त राज्य में रोमन कैथोलिक अपोस्टोलिक प्रीफेक्चर की स्थापना की गई।
1805 - वेल्स में पोंटसीसिल्ले एक्वाडक्ट खोला गया, यह 1,007 फीट (307 मीटर) ऊँचा और 126 फीट (38 मीटर) लंबा है।
1825 - प्रथम कॉलेज बिरादरी की स्थापना (कप्पा अल्फा (यूनियन कॉलेज, न्यूयोर्क ) में की गयी।
1842 - नोट्रे डेम विश्वविद्यालय स्थापना की गयी।
1851 - लंदन-पेरिस के बीच टेलीग्राफ कनेक्शन शुरू किया गया।
1867 - डेट्रॉइट के जेबी सदरलैंड द्वारा प्रथम अनुकूलित वातावरण रेल कार पेटेंट कराई गई।
1885 - पहली बार उल्कापिंड की तस्वीर ली गयी ( 27 नवम्बर 1870 का भी वर्णन मिलता है इसलिए कन्फर्म कर लें )।
1932 - महान् क्रिकेटर डॉन ब्रैडमैन ने प्रथम श्रेणी क्रिकेट में दस हजार रन बनाये।
1948 – विश्व का पहला पोलराइड कैमरा बॉस्टन, अमेरिका में बेचा गया।
1948 - नेशनल कैडेट कोर की स्थापना हुई (कन्फर्म नहीं है)।
1949 - आजाद भारत के संविधान पर संविधान सभा के अध्यक्ष ने हस्ताक्षर किया।
1953 – ब्रिटेन के ऊपरी सदन हाउस ऑफ़ लॉर्डस ने देश में व्यावसायिक टेलीविज़न चैनल शुरू करने के लिए पेश किए गए प्रस्ताव को मंज़ूरी दी।
1960 - भारत में पहली बार कानपुर एवं लखनऊ के बीच एसटीडी सेवा शुरु हुई।
1966 – फ्रांस की रेंस नदी के मुहाने पर विश्व के पहले ज्वारीय ऊर्जा संयत्र ने काम करना शुरू किया।
1967 - लिस्बन में बादल फटने से करीब 450 लोग मरे।
1974 – नेपाल में सस्पेंशन ब्रिज के ध्वस्त होने से करीब 140 लोग मारे गए।
1983 – ब्रिटेन में सबसे बड़ी डकैती हुई। हथियारबंद डकैतों ने लंदन के हीथ्रो एयरपोर्ट पर ढाई करोड़ पाउंड के सोने की लूट की थी।
1984 - इराक एवं अमेरिका ने कूटनीतिक संबंधों को पुन: स्थापित किया।
1990 – ब्रिटेन की प्रधानमंत्री मार्गरेट थैचर ने ब्रिटेन की महारानी को अपना इस्तीफा सौंपा।
1992 – ब्रिटेन की संसद ने एक ऐतिहासिक फ़ैसले में ये तय किया कि ब्रिटेन की महारानी एलिज़ाबेथ को अपनी आय पर कर देना होगा।
1996 - संयुक्त राष्ट्र सुरक्षा परिषद ने इराक के संदर्भ में 'आयल फ़ॉर फ़ुड डील' प्रस्ताव सर्वसम्मति से पारित किया।
1997 - पाक सुप्रीम कोर्ट के दो जजों ने मुख्य न्यायाधीश को निलम्बित किया।
1998 - तुर्की के प्रधानमंत्री मेसुत यिल्माज ने संसद में अपनी सरकार के विश्वासमत हासिल नहीं कर पाने के बाद इस्तीफ़ा दिया।
1998 - कंबोडिया के वर्तमान प्रधानमंत्री हुनसेन को औपचारिक रूप से पुन: देश का नया प्रधानमंत्री नियुक्त किया गया ।
1998 - माहे (सेशल्स) में इस्रायल की 'लीनोर अबार्गिल' 1998 की 'मिस वर्ल्ड' चुनी गईं।
1998 - टोनी ब्लेयर आॅयरलैंड की संसद को संबोधित करने वाले पहले ब्रिटिश प्रधानमंत्री बने।
2001 - नेपाल में 200 माओवादी विद्रोही मारे गये; देश में आपातकाल लागू।
2002 - बीबीसी के सर्वेक्षण में विंस्टन चर्चिल महानतम ब्रिटिश नागरिक चुने गये।
2006 - इराक बम धमाके में 202 लोगों की जान गई।
2008 - भारत के मुंबई नगर में आत्मघाती आतंकवादी हमला हुआ। आतंकवादियों ने ताज होटल में घुसकर अनेक अतिथियों को बंधक बना लिया। इसे भारतीय सेना ने तीन दिनों की कार्यवाई के पश्चात् मुक्त करा लिया। मुंबई में हुए इस आतंकवादी हमले में 164 लोग मरे, 250 से अधिक घायल।
2012 - सीरिया में हवाई हमले में दस बच्चों की मौत, 15 घायल।
2012 - अरविंद केजरीवाल ने एक नये राजनैतिक दल आम आदमी पार्टी का गठन किया।
2019 - इंडियन रेलवे इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ फाइनेंशियल मैनेजमेंट (IRIFM) की स्थापना हैदराबाद, तेलंगाना में की गई।
2019 - अल्‍बानिया में सवेरे छह दशमलव चार तीव्रता का शक्तिशाली भूकम्‍प आया।
2019 - पाकिस्तान के दक्षिणी बलूचिस्तान प्रांत में एक बस के खाई में गिरने से नौसेना के 9 जवान मारे गए और 29 अन्य घायल हो गए।
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14/11/2020

Wishing a happy and prosperous to Citizens of India and followers of Hinduism across the world.

19/10/2020

Day 3 - Chandraghanta = Generosity

18/10/2020

Let's pray to Durga Devi that we are not attracted by the earthly pleasures but we seriously want spiritual happiness & pray that our heart is thoroughly purified of all material diseases such as lust, greed, pride, anger, envy, illusion & false ego.

#नवरात्रि

10/10/2020

Our Handloom our Pride.

A Short Video of our Traditional Handloom and Textiles.

People's India will be with the Traditional Handloom

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