13/09/2026
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Jatindranath Das, popularly known as Jatin Das, holds an important place in the history of Indiaâs anti-colonial struggle. Born in 1904, he became involved in revolutionary politics at a young age and later came into contact with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. His name became closely associated with the Lahore Conspiracy Case of 1929, when he joined Bhagat Singh and other political prisoners in a hunger strike against the discriminatory and inhuman conditions in British jails. The hunger strike was a political protest demanding dignity and equal treatment for Indian political prisoners. Jatin Das remained firm in his position for 63 days, refusing to give in despite the severe effect on his health. His death on 13 September 1929 in Lahore Jail exposed the harsh character of colonial prison administration and turned the issue of political prisoners into a matter of public concern. His sacrifice showed how revolutionary politics could challenge British authority not only through armed resistance, but also through determined acts of political protest.
The importance of Jatin Dasâs martyrdom can be understood from the enormous response it created across India. Thousands of people joined the procession carrying his body from Lahore towards Calcutta which was a remarkable expression of national solidarity and anti-colonial feeling. His life reminds that India's Independence was achieved through courage and sacrifices of innumerable young people who refused to be silent under the British Imperial Rule. At a time when Indiaâs independence movement was being shaped by different forms of resistance, Jatin Das became a powerful symbol of courage, political conviction and opposition to imperial rule. With his death at the age of 25, his sacrifice became a part of the larger history of Indiaâs freedom struggle. On his death anniversary, we rememberJatin Das not only as a young revolutionary who gave his life in a colonial prison, but also the spirit of resistance that challenged the very foundations of British rule in India.