18/09/2026
Children’s Kabuki at the Gion Festival: Part 1
Kia ora koutou! This is CIR Dani from Fukushima Prefecture.
This time we went to the Aizu Tajima Gion Festival and continued our enjoyment by watching the kabuki performances that they held on festival floats.
Do you know what kabuki is? Kabuki is a type of traditional Japanese theatre that started in the 1600s in Kyoto before eventually spreading out to the rest of Japan. It has been registered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Although kabuki roles are traditionally only played by men, these kabuki performances are performed by children of all genders, and have been performed during the Gion Festival since the Edo period. It was banned at the start of the Meiji period (1880s) with the implementation of the school system, and there were almost no performances until its revival near the start of the Heisei period (1994).
Each performance is first preceded by a group of men pushing and pulling the kabuki floats up and down the street while children ride inside. Someone at the back would say “ōnsān yare kakero” and then the children riding would repeat it back. This Japanese seems to have an obscure meaning, with even the Japanese people around me unable to tell the meaning. I think this Japanese is either very old, part of the local dialect, or likely a bit of both. My favourite theory is that “ōnsān” sounds like a word meaning “old man” and “kakero” sounds like a command meaning “run”, as if the children were telling the old men to run as they pull.
There were multiple performances available to see, and many were played through to the evening. Even though I can speak Japanese, I found it difficult to figure out what they were saying since the performances are usually done in older Japanese. But this did not detract from the experience at all! In fact, it gave a sense of old traditions being passed down through the generations, being expressed through their strong performances.
【Access information】Tajima, Minamiaizu Town, Minamiaizu County
・About 70 minutes by car from Nishinasunoshiobara I.C. on the Tohoku Expressway.
・About 1 minutes on foot from Aizutajima Station on the Aizu Railway.
★Please Share!★
祇園祭における子供の屋台歌舞伎:パート1
キア オラ コウトウ!福島県国際交流員のダニーです。
今回は会津田島祇園祭の取材を続けて、屋台歌舞伎を観ました。
皆さんは歌舞伎についてどのくらい知っていますか?歌舞伎は、1600年代に京都で始めた、日本の伝統的な演劇であり、それ以来は日本の各地域にも広がってきました。ユネスコの無形文化遺産の一つとされています。
通常、歌舞伎は大人の男性が演じるものですが、祇園祭における歌舞伎はそれと違い、男女問わず子供が演じるもので、江戸時代から行われています。こうした歌舞伎は明治初期(1880年代頃)から学制の制定により禁止され、以降、平成6年(1994年)の復活までほぼ公演が行われてこなかったとされています。
各公演の前には、まず男性の曳き手が、子供たちが乗った歌舞伎の屋台を押しながら道路を行ったり来たりしていました。後ろに「オーンサーンヤレカケロ」と叫ぶ人に続けて、子供たちも一生懸命叫びました。この言葉の意味は不明であり、周りの日本人もわかりませんでした。私の考えでは、昔からの日本語か、方言の混ぜたものか、その混同だと思います。調べて気に入った仮説は、「オーンサーン」は「おおじさん」の意味、「カケロ」は「駆けろ」、屋台を引いているおじさんたちに「駆けろ」という指示をしている、というものです。
当日の屋台歌舞伎は様々な物語が提供されており、夜まで歌舞伎が行なわれていました。現代日本語は理解できているのですが、歌舞伎は昔の日本語なので全くわかりませんでした。でも、わからなくても楽しく鑑賞できました!力強い演技を通じて、古くからの伝統が受け継がれてきているのが感じられました。
【アクセス】福島県南会津郡南会津町田島地内
車=東北自動車道「西那須野塩原 I.C」から約70分
徒歩=会津鉄道「会津田島駅」から約1分
★シェアしてね!★