12/07/2025
ICYMI
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT ARTISANAL AND SMALL SCALE MINING
Who is an ASM Operator?
Artisanal and Small Scale Mines Operators are miners who generally utilize very low/no levels of mechanization mining undertaken by individuals, families, or small groups, they have a great potential of generating huge revenue and employment generation if properly harnessed.
HOW TO START AS AN ASM OPERATOR
STEP 1
Obtain appropriate permits forms from Mining Cadatre Office MCO, Ministry of Solid Minerals Development Abuja OR Zonal Offices of mining cadastre office located at Jos, Ibadan, Kano, Maiduguri, Enugu and Port Harcourt. OR state offices of the Ministry of Solid Minerals Development.
THE VARIOUS PERMITS AND FORMS ARE
• Reconnaisance Permit: This permit confers the right to the applicant to prospect for minerals in a non-exclusive area granted in line with laid down regulations.
• Exploration Licence: This permit confers the right to the applicant to exclusively delineate the mineral area, determine the mineral reserves as well as determine the viability of exploiting the discovered mineral deposits in an approved area in line with laid down regulations.
• Small Scale Mining Lease: This permit confers the right to the applicant to exclusively mine and process minerals from the area covered in line with laid down regulations.
• Quarry Lease: This permit confers the right to the applicants to exclusively extract and process rocks/ minerals (industrial) from the area covered in line with laid down regulations.
• Water Use Permit: This permit confers the right to the applicant to use water for mining/ mineral processing activities needed to exploit the mineral deposits in line with laid regulations.
STEP 2
Complete forms in triplicates and submit to MCO Abuja with necessary attachments as highlighted above. Ensure that the submitted forms have been duly stamped by MCO registry as certified as correctly completed.
STEP 3
Monitor the progress of application by phone or any other medium suitable so as to respond to queries that might arise following the processing of submitted applications (e.g. Overlapping issues, improper coordinates e.t.c)
STEP 4
Promptly pay up annual service fees as demanded by MCO following approval of application
STEP 5
Submit a copy of permit Licence to the state mines office in-charge of area covered indicating intentions to commence activities in line with the work plan submitted along with the application for permit and regulations governing mineral prospecting, exploration and exploitation activities.
STEP 6
Inform land owners/ Host communities of proposed date of commencement of activities in line with the work plan submitted along with the application for permit and regulations governing mineral prospecting exploration and exploitation activities.
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