30/09/2026
๐DID YOU KNOW?
Despite China's formal stance of non-participation and its consistent, explicit rejection of both the Arbitration and its Awards, the proceedings moved forward in accordance with the rule on non-appearing parties. The Tribunal issued two rulingsโthe award on jurisdiction and admissibility in 2015 and the award on the merits in 2016โboth in favor of the Philippines.
Want to learn more? Explore the updated West Philippine Sea Primer (2026), where this information was sourced.
Source: https://law.upd.edu.ph/institute-for-maritime-affairs-and-law-of-the-sea/