Sangguniang Panlungsod ng Dabaw

𝟐𝟎𝐭𝐡 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐒𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧
𝐌𝐚𝐲 𝟐𝟎, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔

𝐇𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐋𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓𝐒

On its 20th Regular Session held on May 20, 2026, the 21st Sangguniang Panlungsod of Davao City passed and approved the following legislation on Third and Final Reading, to wit:

𝐎𝐑𝐃. 𝐍𝐎. 𝐓𝐈𝐓𝐋𝐄
𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟗-𝟐𝟔 - AN ORDINANCE REQUIRING FRONT-OF-PACKAGE NUTRITIONAL INFORMATION, CALORIE COUNT, AND FOOD SAFETY WARNINGS IN FOOD PRODUCTS, RESTAURANTS, AND FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS IN DAVAO CITY, AND PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS THEREOF

𝟎𝟐𝟓𝟎-𝟐𝟔 - AN ORDINANCE PROMOTING THE PROCUREMENT OF HEALTHY AND NUTRITIOUS FOODS AND REGULATING THE SALE AND MARKETING OF UNHEALTHY FOODS IN DAVAO CITY, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

𝟎𝟐𝟓𝟏-𝟐𝟔 - AN ORDINANCE AUTHORIZING THE CITY MAYOR TO ACCEPT AND SIGN, FOR AND IN BEHALF OF THE CITY GOVERNMENT OF DAVAO, THE DEED OF DONATION EXECUTED BY JULIUS ERVIN O. ENCISO, IN FAVOR OF THE CITY OF DAVAO INVOLVING TEN (10) UNITS OF POC GALAXY G3169 HANDHELD RADIOS WITH GPS


𝟎𝟐𝟓𝟐-𝟐𝟔 - AN ORDINANCE AUTHORIZING THE CITY MAYOR TO ENTER INTO AND SIGN, FOR AND IN BEHALF OF THE CITY OF DAVAO, THE MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING (MOU) TO BE ENTERED INTO BY AND BETWEEN UNIVERSITY OF MINDANAO AND THE CITY OF DAVAO RELATIVE TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF COOPERATION IN RESEARCH, STUDENT EXPOSURE AND CAPACITY-BUILDING ACTIVITIES CONCERNING RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT

Lastly, the following measures were adopted under Suspended Rules, 𝘷𝘪𝘻:

𝐑𝐄𝐒. 𝐍𝐎. 𝐓𝐈𝐓𝐋𝐄
𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟒𝟐-𝟐𝟔 - COMMENDING SOUTHERN PHILIPPINE MEDICAL CENTER (SPMC), THE SPMC HUMAN ADVOCATE RETRIEVAL EFFORT (SHARE) COORDINATION TEAM, THE MEDICAL SURGICAL RETRIEVAL TEAM, AND THE DONOR FAMILY OF THE HISTORIC FIRST DECEASED DONOR ORGAN RETRIEVAL TRANSPLANTATION IN DAVAO CITY

𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟒𝟑-𝟐𝟔 - REQUESTING THE DAVAO CITY WATER DISTRICT (DCWD) TO SUBMIT TO THE SANGGUNIANG PANLUNGSOD OF DAVAO CITY AN UPDATED PROGRESS REPORT ON ITS 2020–2030 DEVELOPMENT PLAN, AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR CY 2020–2025, AND THE UPDATED LIST OF SUBDIVISIONS AND AREAS IN THE CITY OF DAVAO THAT REMAIN UNSERVED BY DCWD

𝟏𝟗𝐭𝐡 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐒𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧
𝐌𝐚𝐲 𝟓, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔

𝐇𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐋𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓𝐒

During the19th Regular Session held on May 12, 2026, the 21st City Council passed and approved the following measures on Third and Final Reading, 𝘷𝘪𝘻:

𝐎𝐑𝐃. 𝐍𝐎. 𝐓𝐈𝐓𝐋𝐄
𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟑-𝟐𝟔 - AN ORDINANCE GRANTING INCENTIVES TO ELECTRIC VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS, DEALERS, USERS, PUBLIC CONVEYANCE OPERATORS, SPARE PARTS SUPPLIERS, CHARGING STATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND BATTERY DISPOSAL AND RECYCLING FACILITY, PURSUANT TO REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11697, CREATION OF A MONITORING BODY FOR PROPER IMPLEMENTATION

𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟒-𝟐𝟔 - AN ORDINANCE PRESCRIBING GUIDELINES ON THE CONDUCT OF ROAD-BASED ATHLETIC EVENTS IN THE CITY OF DAVAO

𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟓-𝟐𝟔 - AN ORDINANCE FOR THE TEMPORARY PARTIAL CLOSURE OF ROAD TO VEHICULAR TRAFFIC (ONE OUTERMOST LANE) STRETCHING FROM FREEDOM PARK, ROXAS AVENUE, TURN RIGHT TO QUIMPO BOULEVARD, GO STRAIGHT TO ST. JOHN PAUL COLLEGE OF DAVAO AND THEN TO TIMES BEACH COASTAL ROAD, ON MAY 17, 2026, SUNDAY, FROM 2:00 AM to 6:00 AM, IN CONNECTION WITH THE EVENT “FASTLANE HALF MARATHON”

The Body likewise approved on Second Reading, “An Ordinance Requiring Front-of-Package Nutritional Information, Calorie Count, and Food Safety Warnings in Food Products, Restaurants, and Food establishments in the City, and Providing Penalties for Violations Thereof”.

Further, 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐍𝐨𝐬. 𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟓-𝟐𝟔 𝐭𝐨 𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟑-𝟐𝟔, 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔, were approved on Second Reading, relative to the applications for accreditation of several Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in the City of Davao, viz: Coaco Beach Original Fisherfolk Association, Bangkal Seaside Fisherfolk Association, Bangkal Muslim Village Fisherfolks Association, One Thousand Harps Foundation, Inc., CSSDO Employees Multipurpose Cooperative (CEMPC), Bankerohan Vendors Credit Cooperative (BVCC), United Homeowners Transport Service Cooperative, Magsaysay Marketing Cooperative, and Technical Assistance Movement For People And Environment, Inc. (TAMPEI), respectively.

The following legislation were adopted under Suspended Rules, to wit:

𝐑𝐄𝐒. 𝐍𝐎. 𝐎𝐑𝐃. 𝐍𝐎. 𝐓𝐈𝐓𝐋𝐄

𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟔-𝟐𝟔 - AN ORDINANCE FOR THE TEMPORARY CLOSURE OF ROAD TO VEHICULAR TRAFFIC PARTICULARLY ALONG ROXAS AVENUE (BOTH LANES) FROM THE CORNER OF CLAVERIA STREET TO PADRE FAURA STREET ON MAY 26, 2026, AND MAY 27, 2026 FROM 1 A.M. UP TO 9 A.M. IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONDUCT OF THE UNITED CENTRALIZED E’IDL ADHA CONGREGATIONAL PRAYER 2026

𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟒𝟎-𝟐𝟔 - AMENDING RESOLUTION NO. 01192-26, SERIES OF 2026, AND ENDORSING TO THE MOTORIZED TRICYCLE FOR HIRE COMMITTEE (MTRFC) WITHIN THE CITY TRANSPORT AND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT BOARD (CTTMB) OR THE CITY FRANCHISING BOARD THE REQUEST LETTER OF TRICYCLE ALLIANCE OF DAVAO CITY FOR THE GRANT OF PROVISIONAL FARE INCREASE FOR MOTORIZED TRICYCLE FOR HIRE IN THE CITY

𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟔-𝟐𝟔 - AN ORDINANCE FOR THE TEMPORARY CLOSURE OF ROAD TO VEHICULAR TRAFFIC PARTICULARLY ALONG ROXAS AVENUE (BOTH LANES) FROM THE CORNER OF CLAVERIA STREET TO PADRE FAURA STREET ON MAY 26, 2026, AND MAY 27, 2026 FROM 1 A.M. UP TO 9 A.M. IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONDUCT OF THE UNITED CENTRALIZED E’IDL ADHA CONGREGATIONAL PRAYER 2026

𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟒𝟏-𝟐𝟔 - AUTHORIZING THE UTILIZATION OF THE TRUST FUND TO APPROVE THE REQUEST OF THE BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTION, DAVAO CITY FIRE DISTRICT OFFICE, FOR AN AUTHORITY TO PURCHASE MOTOR VEHICLE (APMV) TO BE CHARGED AGAINST THE 20% LOCAL GOVERNMENT FUND SHARE FROM THE FIRE CODE REVENUE FOR THE PROCUREMENT OF ONE UNIT AMBULANCE IN THE AMOUNT OF TWO MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND PESOS (P2,500,000.00) AND ONE UNIT MULTIPURPOSE VEHICLE IN THE AMOUNT OF TWO MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND PESOS (P2,500,000.00) FOR EMERGENCY MEDICAL, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND OPERATIONAL USE, SUBJECT TO GOVERNMENT BUDGETING, ACCOUNTING, AND AUDITING RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF BUDGET AND MANAGEMENT (DBM), THE COMMISSION ON AUDIT (COA), THE PROCUREMENT LAW, AS WELL AS OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS, ORDINANCES AND PRESIDENTIAL DIRECTIVES

𝟏𝟖𝐭𝐡 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐒𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧
𝐌𝐚𝐲 𝟓, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔

𝐇𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐋𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓𝐒

The 21st City Council passed and approved following measures on Third and Final Reading during its 18th Regular Session held on May 5, 2026, 𝘷𝘪𝘻:

𝐎𝐑𝐃. 𝐍𝐎. 𝐓𝐈𝐓𝐋𝐄

𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟎-𝟐𝟔 - AN ORDINANCE AUTHORIZING THE CITY MAYOR TO ENTER INTO AND SIGN, FOR AND IN BEHALF OF THE CITY OF DAVAO, THE MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT TO BE ENTERED INTO BY AND AMONG THE ABOITIZ FOUNDATION, INC., ABOITIZ POWER CORPORATION, AND THE CITY OF DAVAO RELATIVE TO THE DONATION OF AERIAL SURVEILLANCE DRONES AND STARLINK PORTABLE SATELLITE INTERNET UNITS

𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟏-𝟐𝟔 - AN ORDINANCE FOR THE TEMPORARY PARTIAL CLOSURE OF ROAD TO VEHICULAR TRAFFIC (ONE OUTERMOST LANE), ALONG STA. ANA AVE, CORNER F. BANGOY ST. (HOMITORI COMPOUND), TURN LEFT TO VILLA ABRILLE ST., TURN RIGHT TO J.P. LAUREL AVE., TURN RIGHT TO PALMA GIL ST., TURN RIGHT TO VINZON ST., TURN LEFT TO SOBRECAREY ST., AND TURN LEFT TO STA. AVE. ON MAY 10, 2026, SUNDAY, FROM 4:00 AM TO 7:OO AM, IN CONNECTION WITH THE EVENT "ASIATAKBO 2026: THE WELLNESS DASH"

𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟐-𝟐𝟔 - AN ORDINANCE FOR THE TEMPORARY PARTIAL CLOSURE OF ROAD (ONE OUTERMOST LANE) TO VEHICULAR TRAFFIC, ALONG J.P. LAUREL AVE. (IN FRONT OF ABREEZA MALL), STRAIGHT TO LANANG, TURN RIGHT TO R. CASTILLO ST. UNTIL DIAMOND HARDWARE REPUBLIC, ON MAY 10, 2026, SUNDAY, FROM 4:00 AM TO 8:30 AM, IN CONNECTION WITH THE EVENT "TOGETHER WE RUN TO END POLIO"

Further, the Body likewise approved on Second Reading the “Ordinance granting incentives to Electric Vehicle Manufacturers, Dealers, Users, Public Conveyance Operators, Spare Parts Suppliers, Charging Stations and Environmentally Sound Battery Disposal and Recycling Facility, pursuant to Republic Act No. 11697, Creation of a Monitoring Body for Proper Implementation” and the Ordinance Prescribing Guidelines on the Conduct of Road-Based Athletic Events in the City of Davao”.

Lastly, the following legislation were approved under Privilege Motion, to wit:

𝐑𝐄𝐒. 𝐍𝐎. 𝐓𝐈𝐓𝐋𝐄

𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟎-𝟐𝟔 - COMMENDING THE SOUTHERN PHILIPPINES MEDICAL CENTER (SPMC) FOR ITS OUTSTANDING NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITIONS IN 2025-2026

𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟏-𝟐𝟔 - COMMENDING DR. RICARDO B. AUDAN, CHIEF II OF SOUTHERN PHILIPPINES MEDICAL CENTER (SPMC), FOR HIS EXEMPLARY LEADERSHIP THAT MADE SPMC AS ONE OF THE BEST HOSPITALS IN THE PHILIPPINES, AND ALL SPMC HEALTHCARE HEROES, SUCH AS, DOCTORS, NURSES, AND OTHER MEDICAL STAFF, FOR THEIR DEDICATION AND UNWAVERING SUPPORT FOR THE DAVAO REGION

𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐-𝟐𝟔 - EXPRESSING STRONG SUPPPORT FOR THE CREATION OF A CITY-WIDE VOLUNTEER COORDINATING COUNCIL OF DAVAO CITY, PROVIDING FOR AN INTEGRATED, INCLUSIVE, AND MULTI-SECTORAL FRAMEWORK FOR VOLUNTEERISM

𝘗𝘩𝘰𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘢𝘬𝘦𝘯 𝘥𝘶𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘢 𝘊𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘊𝘰𝘶𝘯𝘤𝘪𝘭 𝘴𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯. 𝘊𝘳𝘦𝘥𝘪𝘵 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵𝘧𝘶𝘭 𝘰𝘸𝘯𝘦𝘳.

𝟏𝟕𝐭𝐡 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐒𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧
𝐀𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐥 𝟐𝟖, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔

𝐇𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐋𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓𝐒

On its 17th Regular Session held on April 28, 2026, the 21st City Council passed and approved on Third and Final Reading, 𝐎𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐍𝐨. 𝟎𝟐𝟑𝟖-𝟐𝟔, 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔, entitled “An Ordinance authorizing the City Mayor to enter into and sign, for and in behalf of the City of Davao, the Memorandum of Understanding to be entered into by and between the City of Davao through the City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (CDRRMO-Central 911) and the Local Government of Bunawan, Province of Agusan Del Sur.”

The Body likewise approved on Second Reading, the “Ordinance authorizing the City Mayor to enter into and sign, for and in behalf of the City of Davao, the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) to be entered into by and among Aboitiz Foundation, Inc., Aboitiz Power Corp., and the City Government of Davao for the implementation of project R.I.S.E and the donation of Aerial Drones and Starlink portable satellite internet unit.”

Lastly, the following legislation were adopted under Suspended Rules, 𝘷𝘪𝘻:

𝐑𝐄𝐒. 𝐍𝐎. 𝐓𝐈𝐓𝐋𝐄

𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟑-𝟐𝟔 - DECLARING THE ANNUAL BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2026 OF BARANGAY WINES, BAGUIO DISTRICT, THIS CITY, IN THE AMOUNT OF SEVEN MILLION THREE HUNDRED ELEVEN THOUSAND ONE HUNDRED SIXTY-NINE PESOS (P7,311,169.00), TO BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 333 OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF 1991

𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟒-𝟐𝟔 - DECLARING THE ANNUAL BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2026 OF BARANGAY 38-D, POBLACION DISTRICT, THIS CITY, IN THE AMOUNT OF FIVE MILLION NINE HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED SEVENTY-SEVEN PESOS AND 62/100 (P5,921,377.62), TO BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 333 OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF 1991

𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟓-𝟐𝟔 - DECLARING THE ANNUAL BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2026 OF BARANGAY BIAO JOAQUIN, CALINAN DISTRICT, THIS CITY, IN THE AMOUNT OF SIX MILLION EIGHT HUNDRED FIFTY-FOUR THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED SIXTY-THREE PESOS (P6,854,663.00), TO BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 333 OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF 1991

𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟔-𝟐𝟔 - DECLARING THE ANNUAL BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2026 OF BARANGAY CADALIAN, BAGUIO DISTRICT, THIS CITY, IN THE AMOUNT OF SEVEN MILLION FOUR HUNDRED THIRTY-ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED FIVE PESOS AND 77/100 (P7,431,905.77), TO BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 333 OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF 1991

𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟕-𝟐𝟔 - DECLARING THE ANNUAL BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2026 OF BARANGAY CARMEN, BAGUIO DISTRICT, THIS CITY, IN THE AMOUNT OF SIX MILLION EIGHT HUNDRED FIFTY-FOUR THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED SIXTY-THREE PESOS (P6,854,663.00), TO BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 333 OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF 1991

𝘗𝘩𝘰𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘢𝘬𝘦𝘯 𝘥𝘶𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘢 𝘊𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘊𝘰𝘶𝘯𝘤𝘪𝘭 𝘴𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯. 𝘊𝘳𝘦𝘥𝘪𝘵 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵𝘧𝘶𝘭 𝘰𝘸𝘯𝘦𝘳.

𝟏𝟔𝐭𝐡 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐒𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧
𝐀𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐥 𝟐𝟏, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔

𝐇𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐋𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓𝐒

The following measures were approved by the 21st City Council under Suspended Rules during the 16th Regular Session held on April 21, 2026, 𝘷𝘪𝘻:

𝐑𝐄𝐒. 𝐍𝐎. 𝐎𝐑𝐃. 𝐍𝐎. 𝐓𝐈𝐓𝐋𝐄
𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟗𝟑-𝟐𝟔 - EXPRESSING FULL SUPPORT FOR JCI WEEK 2026 FROM APRIL 19, 2026 TO APRIL 25, 2026, AND COMMENDING ALL JCI MEMBERS FOR THEIR UNWAVERING COMMITMENT TO SERVICE AND LEADERSHIP

𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟗𝟒-𝟐𝟔 - COMMENDING THE JUNIOR GOLF FOUNDATION OF THE PHILIPPINES (JGFP) FOR THE SUCCESSFUL HOLDING OF THE JUNIOR GOLF WORLD TEAM CHAMPIONSHIPS IN DAVAO CITY AND EXPRESSING SINCERE GRATITUDE FOR CHOOSING DAVAO AS THE VENUE OF THE FIRST EVER INTERNATIONAL JUNIOR GOLD TOURNAMENT HOSTED BY THE PHILIPPINES

𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟏-𝟐𝟔 - EXPRESSING SUPPPORT FOR THE CREATION OF A DAVAO CITY NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP) COORDINATING COUNCIL TO STRENGTHEN CIVIC ENGAGEMENT AND DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT THROUGH NSTP GRADUATES AND TRAINEES

𝟎𝟐𝟑𝟔-𝟐𝟔 - AN ORDINANCE GRANTING LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY TO THE CITY MAYOR TO ENTER INTO AND SIGN, FOR AND IN BEHALF OF THE CITY OF DAVAO, THE MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT (MOA) TO BE ENTERED INTO BY AND BETWEEN THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (DOTr) AND THE CITY OF DAVAO, RELATIVE TO THE IMPLEMENTATION AND OPERATIONALIZATION ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE DAVAO PUBLIC TRANSPORT MODERNIZATION PROJECT (DPTMP)

𝟎𝟐𝟑𝟕-𝟐𝟔 - AN ORDINANCE PRESCRIBING COMPREHENSIVE RULES AND REGULATIONS IN THE CONDUCT OF DAVAO CITY ULTRA TRAIL RUN OF 2026, DECLARING THE SAME AS A CITY-SPONSORED ACTIVITY, PROVIDING FOR REGISTRATION FEES AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

𝘗𝘩𝘰𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘢𝘬𝘦𝘯 𝘥𝘶𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘢 𝘊𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘊𝘰𝘶𝘯𝘤𝘪𝘭 𝘴𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯. 𝘊𝘳𝘦𝘥𝘪𝘵 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵𝘧𝘶𝘭 𝘰𝘸𝘯𝘦𝘳.