10/14/2026
They may sound similar, but under the Hague Convention, the distinction can matterโincluding when the alleged wrongful act occurred and how the one-year provision may apply.
So whatโs the difference? And what does it mean for an international parental child-abduction case?
We break down ๐ฐ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ฅ ๐ฏ๐ฌ. ๐ฐ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, including habitual residence, custody rights, timing, and potential exceptions.
๐๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฅ๐๐๐ซ๐ง ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐.
The terms "removal" and "retention" are sometimes used interchangeably, but they describe different circumstances under the Hague Convention.