09/03/2026
Edward S. Godfrey: Soldier, Survivor, Historian
On January 1892, First Lieutenant Edward Settle Godfrey reflected on what he witnessed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn:
"The scene was one of indescribable confusion... We could see hundreds of Indians riding in a circle around the doomed five companies."
— Edward S. Godfrey, "Custer's Last Battle," The Century Magazine, January 1892
On June 25–26, 1876, Lieutenant Edward Settle Godfrey commanded Company K of the 7th Cavalry. Rather than riding with George A. Custer's five companies, Godfrey was with Captain Frederick Benteen's battalion and the soldiers who joined Major Marcus Reno on the bluffs overlooking the Little Bighorn River. Throughout the afternoon, evening, and the following day, they defended their position against repeated attacks by Lakota and Cheyenne warriors.
Sixteen years later, Godfrey published Custer's Last Battle, one of the most detailed first-hand accounts written by a surviving officer. His article described the terrain, troop movements, and the desperate defense of the Reno-Benteen position while also recounting what survivors believed they had seen happening to Custer's battalion in the distance.
Godfrey's military career spanned more than four decades. He served in nearly every major campaign of the Plains Indian Wars, received the Medal of Honor for extraordinary bravery at the Battle of Bear Paw during the Nez Perce War, later served in the Spanish-American War and the Philippines, and retired as a brigadier general in 1907.
Today, Godfrey's writings remain an important historical source. Like all first-hand accounts, they reflect the experiences and perspective of one participant, helping historians piece together the complex events of June 25–26, 1876.
Lt. Godfrey would be a continuing presence at the Battle of Little Bighorn. He was a key individual and participant of the 10th and 50th Anniversary Commemorations of the battle, helping shaped how generations understood this significant event.
đź“·: Courtesy of the National Park Service, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, LIBI_00012_01930, Thomas B Marquis, "Edward Settle Godfrey, Henry G. Rice, and James Faristell," 1926