09/21/2026
September 15 through October 15 is National Hispanic Heritage Month. During this span, we celebrate the history, culture, and contributions of Hispanic Americans.
Their stories, including the story of Lt. Col. Henry Pleasants at Petersburg, are an important part of our nation’s history. Lt. Col. Henry Pleasants, who helped lead the Federal effort at the Battle of the Crater, was born in Argentina to a Hispanic mother and an American father. Pleasants became a mining engineer and used his knowledge to plan a mine under the Confederate lines.
During the Civil War, more than 20,000 Hispanic people served in either the U.S or Confederate militaries. After the Civil War, Hispanic Americans continued to face challenges concerning equal rights. The Anti-Peonage Act of 1867 helped end the system that trapped many workers including in debt. However, unfair labor practices continued in some places. It took many years, along with the civil rights movement, for Hispanic Americans to gain equality and access to the rights they had been promised.
Image from "Battles and Leaders of the Civil War" (published 1888)