10/14/2026
A remarkable piece of Oshtemo history!
Enoch and Deborah Harris were among our community's earliest pioneers, establishing a successful farm, planting Kalamazoo County's first apple orchard, and helping freedom seekers through the Underground Railroad. We're honored to help share their story.
Learn more: bit.ly/oshtemo-Enoch-Deborah-Harris
Enoch and Deborah Harris were Kalamazoo County's first recorded Black settlers, arriving around 1830 from Marion County, Ohio. Pioneers in every sense, they purchased land in Oshtemo Township, built a prosperous 200-acre farm, and planted the county's very first apple orchard. Enoch had been a neighbor of John Chapman (Johnny Appleseed) in Ohio, which inspired him to bring apple seeds with him to the Michigan frontier.
While establishing their orchard, the Harris family leveraged their wealth and property to actively resist slavery:
• The Shield of Prominence: Enoch Harris was highly prosperous, deeply wealthy, and universally respected by his white neighbors, who frequently hired him to arbitrate property boundaries. In 1841, he even ran for the Michigan State Senate on the abolitionist Liberty Party ticket.
• The Underground Railroad: Their prominent community standing and sprawling homestead provided a rare layer of social insulation. The Harrises utilized their farm as a strategic haven, working with local abolitionist networks to shelter freedom seekers escaping via the Underground Railroad.
• An Enduring Legacy: Today, Enoch and Deborah are buried in Oshtemo's Genesee Prairie Cemetery, honored by an official Michigan Historical Marker dedicated in 1973 that commemorates their monumental status as the county's first Black pioneers and orchard innovators.
EnochHarris