Willapa National Wildlife Refuge Complex

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Willapa National Wildlife Refuge Complex Willapa NWR, Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-tailed Deer, and Lewis & Clark NWR

Willapa National Wildlife Refuge (where the Complex Headquarters is located) was established in 1937 and contains over 17,000 acres of tidelands, temperate forests, ocean beaches, sand dunes, and streams. The Refuge preserves habitat for spawning wild salmon, hundreds of thousands of migrating shorebirds, and threatened species such as the snowy plover and marbled murrelet. Lewis and Clark National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1971 and includes approximately 20 islands stretching over 27 miles of the Columbia River, from the mouth upstream nearly to Skamakowa, WA. Although rarely visited by humans, people following in Lewis and Clark's footsteps (or paddles!) are discovering this little-known refuge. Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for Columbian White-tailed Deer was established in the 1971 to preserve habitat for the endangered Columbian white-tailed deer (CWT deer). The CWT deer, the only white-tailed deer found west of the Cascade Mountains, had been believed to be extinct since the 1930s. When a small remnant population was discovered in the early 1960s, the refuge was established to preserve the species.

⚠️ Trail NoticeSome hiking trail sections at Leadbetter Point will be closed October 13–14 for maintenance. Please watch...
10/12/2026

⚠️ Trail Notice

Some hiking trail sections at Leadbetter Point will be closed October 13–14 for maintenance. Please watch for posted signs and obey all closures to keep everyone safe. Thanks for your cooperation.

10/09/2026

Everyone’s always talking about silly geese, but why isn’t anyone talking about silly elk?

If you’ve ever had the privilege of observing elk for a few moments, you’ll notice that they’re very fascinating and curious creatures. We think they’re downright silly!

Camera traps reveal a lot about these often-elusive creatures. Countless images have revealed how they never tire of chewing on camera trap straps or investigating a new human toy that’s been placed in their environment.

This time of the year, however, their displays of silliness are quite purposeful. During the rutting season, bull elk can be seen with extravagant vegetative decor on their antlers, which really highlights their mystical forest beast vibe.🌲🍂

There are a few hypotheses as to why elk perform such a flashy fashion show. A commonly accepted reason is to display dominance. Afterall, the healthiest and strongest bull elks gain access to the best resources and mating opportunities.

As rut season continues, you might see more of these fashion shows. As always, observe wild animals, especially during their breeding season, from a safe distance. They’re more likely to reveal their silly personalities if they don’t know you’re there anyways!🤪

Video: USFWS

Autumn is in full swing, and so is buck season! Right now, the bucks at the Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian...
10/07/2026

Autumn is in full swing, and so is buck season!

Right now, the bucks at the Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer are showing off their fully developed antlers as they gear up for the fall mating season.

Take a scenic cruise down the 2-mile Wildlife Drive along Whitetail Road for a great chance to spot this federally threatened species.

Photo by Jake Bonello/USFWS

Get ready for the Wahkiakum Wild Bird Fest!Happening February 19–21, 2027 in Cathlamet, Washington and featuring birding...
10/04/2026

Get ready for the Wahkiakum Wild Bird Fest!

Happening February 19–21, 2027 in Cathlamet, Washington and featuring birding walks and tours at the Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-tailed Deer.

Nestled right along the Columbia River, Wahkiakum County in winter is wild with birds. Join in for a weekend filled with:

🦆 Guided Bird Walks & self-guided tours

🦆 Boat Tours & interactive workshops

🎵 Live Music featuring local folk band Skamokawa Swamp Opera on Friday night at Pioneer Center!

🎟️ Free to attend! (Some activities may have individual fees)
🗓️ Registration opens November 14th

Learn more and start planning your weekend at wildbirdfest.org

Pelicans On The Move!Brown Pelicans are beginning their journey south from PNW coastlines to nesting grounds along the c...
10/01/2026

Pelicans On The Move!

Brown Pelicans are beginning their journey south from PNW coastlines to nesting grounds along the coasts of California and Mexico. These impressive birds, once endangered due to pesticide exposure, are a conservation success story, and sightings like this are a great reminder of how far they've come.

Look closely, one pelican in this photo is banded, which means researchers are tracking its movements to learn more about migration patterns, lifespan, and population health. If you spot a banded bird, reporting the band number to the bird-banding lab contributes real data to ongoing research. www.reportband.gov

Sharing the photo with some Heermann's Gulls in the foreground, they're often spotted tagging along with pelicans, sometimes swooping in to steal a fish right out of their pouch.

Photo by Roy W. Lowe

Happy National Estuaries Week!Willapa Bay is one of the larger estuaries in the United States, especially on the west co...
09/23/2026

Happy National Estuaries Week!

Willapa Bay is one of the larger estuaries in the United States, especially on the west coast. It spans about 260 square miles of water surface area and at the lowest tide nearly 50,000 acres of tidal mudflat are exposed.

This coastal gem serves as a vital nursery and sanctuary where fresh river water and salty ocean tides mix to support a diversity of wildlife. Its nutrient-rich mudflats and salt marshes provide a critical refueling stop for tens of thousands of migratory birds along the Pacific Flyway, while offering a safe haven for juvenile salmon to grow.

From Roosevelt elk to Dungeness crab and world-famous oysters, this vibrant ecosystem protects our coastline, filters pollution from our waters, and sustains an interconnected web of life. Thank you estuaries!

Photo by Sam Beebe/Ecotrust

Meet the Red-necked PhalaropeThis elegant looking shorebird has a chick-rearing twist: females are the brightly colored ...
09/10/2026

Meet the Red-necked Phalarope

This elegant looking shorebird has a chick-rearing twist: females are the brightly colored of the species and males, duller in color, take over incubation and chick-rearing duties.

Right now (September), these birds are undertaking an impressive migration flying from Arctic breeding grounds all the way to wintering areas in tropical oceans, some crossing entire ocean basins. Keep an eye on coastal waters and inland lakes, you might spot one spinning in circles on the water to stir up food.

Photo by Jake Bonello

🦆 For nearly 80 years, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has tracked waterfowl populations, making it our most robust w...
09/08/2026

🦆 For nearly 80 years, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has tracked waterfowl populations, making it our most robust wildlife dataset to date!

Our annual Waterfowl Population Status Report tracks ducks, geese, tundra swans, and American coot across 2 million square miles of North America.

At the heart of it: the Waterfowl Breeding Population and Habitat Survey. It's the largest, longest-running wildlife survey in the world. Each May & June, pilot biologists fly with the Canadian Wildlife Service over everything from coastal wetlands to remote Alaska and Canada to count birds and assess habitat.

This data directly shapes hunting regulations and conservation efforts across the continent.

Happy Labor Day from the Willapa National Wildlife Refuge Complex🦅Wishing you a wonderful long weekend, wherever it take...
09/05/2026

Happy Labor Day from the Willapa National Wildlife Refuge Complex🦅

Wishing you a wonderful long weekend, wherever it takes you...hopefully into nature! 🌲

Photo by Jake Bonello/USFWS

For America’s 250th birthday, the Smithsonian Institute set out to resurvey wildlife along the Lewis and Clark Trail via...
09/03/2026

For America’s 250th birthday, the Smithsonian Institute set out to resurvey wildlife along the Lewis and Clark Trail via camera traps with the help of various collaborators. Willapa National Wildlife Refuge was one of the last stops of the resurvey project, and we were excited to participate! 📸

From mid-May to mid-July, camera traps were deployed in our old growth and second growth forests in the southern parts of Willapa Bay. More than 20,000 images were taken. Thanks to machine learning technology trained to analyze camera trap data, sorting through all of these images was simple.

Now for the exciting part: What species of wildlife did we catch on camera? 📸🦌🐻🐿️

Most notable were the endless images of Roosevelt elk, black-tailed deer, and black bear. In some locations, the American robin was the star of the show. Coyotes also made quite a few appearances, though they always seemed relatively camera shy, dashing away quickly as soon as the camera was triggered. North American porcupines, squirrels, and other small rodents were also captured dashing through the frame (not the porcupines, though, they took their sweet time). Last, but certainly not least, were the few, but very beautiful, images of bobcats.

Though an official analysis of the wildlife captured on camera is still underway, it’s safe to say that the Refuge has a diverse array of wildlife all of which create the healthy ecosystem that we see today.

Check out the links in the comments to learn more about this fascinating project!

Photos: USFWS

Address

7112 67th Place
Long Beach, WA
98624

Opening Hours

Monday 7:30am - 4pm
Tuesday 7:30am - 4pm
Wednesday 7:30am - 4pm
Thursday 7:30am - 4pm
Friday 7:30am - 4pm

Telephone

+13606423860

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