10/18/2026
Monopoly’s real inventor was a woman, and for decades, almost no one knew her name.
In 1904, Lizzie Magie, a writer and progressive from Washington, D.C., patented The Landlord’s Game. Inspired by economist Henry George, she designed it to show how landlords grow rich while tenants struggle.
It even came with two sets of rules: one where players got rich by bankrupting each other, and one where everyone was rewarded when wealth was created.
Her game spread for decades through college campuses and Quaker communities, with players making their own boards. One of them was taught to Charles Darrow, who adapted it and sold it to Parker Brothers in 1935 as Monopoly. It became a huge hit, and Darrow was credited as its inventor.
When Parker Brothers realized how similar the two games were, the company bought Magie’s patent for just $500. In 1936, she spoke out to a Washington newspaper, posing with both boards side by side.
Her role wasn’t widely recognized until the 1970s, during a legal battle over a game called Anti-Monopoly.