Constructed between 1850 and 1860 by the Acklen family, the mansion is one of the few homes from this period still standing in the city today. Belmont Mansion was constructed in the Italian Villa style between the years 1849 and 1853 as the summer home of Joseph & Adelicia Acklen and their family. It also served as temporary headquarters of the Union army and an all-girls college and seminary. The entire Belmont estate was built, furnished, and landscaped by the Acklens and included extensive gardens, an art gallery, a bowling alley, and a zoo. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1971, Belmont Mansion currently operates as a house museum, maintained by the Belmont Mansion Association through admissions, venue rentals, event fundraisers and individual and company donations.