10/17/2026
THE C-10 MEETING IN TRIPOLI: ANOTHER MISSED OPPORTUNITY FOR AFRICA?
By Ambassador Sidique Abou-Bakarr Wai
Former Sierra Leone Ambassador to the United States; ECOWAS Secretary-General; President Emeritus, United African Congress, USA
The recently concluded C-10 meeting in Tripoli has, once again, produced no tangible results.
For more than four decades, Africa has continued to advocate for a singular objective: two permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council, with full veto powers. Yet, after several days of deliberations, declarations, and reaffirmations of the African Common Position, the C-10 has ended exactly where it began.
It remains, in my assessment, a “talk shop club,” where delegates and conveners return to their respective countries armed with press releases, communiqués, and resolutions that produce little meaningful change.
LET US EXAMINE THE FACTS:
* The C-10 does not have a dedicated, independent secretariat.
* The C-10 does not have a dedicated operational budget.
* The C-10 does not have permanent, dedicated staff.
* The C-10 has no veto power on the United Nations Security Council.
* The C-10, in its current form, risks becoming a moving train wreck.
Nevertheless, I give the C-10 credit for maintaining a consistent and unified African position and for vigorously advocating for Africa’s rightful representation on an expanded United Nations Security Council, including two permanent seats with veto powers.
However, whether this demand will ever become a reality remains the elephant in the room.
THE FUNDAMENTAL QUESTIONS MOVING FORWARD
My questions are simple and direct:
First, why does the C-10 believe that the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (P5) will willingly surrender or dilute their exclusive powers to accommodate Africa in the 21st century?
Second, if the P5 members are unwilling to grant Africa full and equal permanent membership, including veto powers, despite the compelling arguments for fairness, equity, and historical justice, what alternative course of action should Africa pursue?
Third, how long will African leaders continue to repeat the same demands, adopt similar resolutions, and issue declarations without achieving meaningful institutional reform?
Africa cannot continue doing the same thing repeatedly while expecting different results.
MY PERSONAL RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Recall African Diplomatic Missions and Personnel
All 54 African member states of the United Nations should consider a coordinated withdrawal of their ambassadors and diplomatic personnel from United Nations missions and embassies around the world.
Such a collective diplomatic action would send a powerful message that Africa is no longer prepared to accept indefinite exclusion from the highest levels of international decision-making.
2. Suspend Participation in United Nations General Assembly Sessions
African leaders should seriously reconsider their annual participation in the United Nations General Assembly, particularly the enormous financial resources expended on travel, accommodation, delegations, and ceremonial appearances in New York City every September.
Too often, African heads of state deliver speeches that receive little international attention and produce few measurable outcomes for their citizens.
These annual appearances risk becoming exercises in political theater rather than meaningful diplomatic engagement.
The billions of dollars collectively spent over time on such activities could be better directed toward addressing the pressing economic, social, and security challenges confronting the African continent.
African citizens deserve to know what tangible benefits their governments derive from these expensive diplomatic engagements.
3. Prioritize Peace, Security, and Conflict Resolution Within Africa
African leaders would better serve their countries and citizens by investing greater political attention and resources in resolving conflicts among neighboring African states.
How can Africa effectively demand greater responsibility for maintaining international peace and security while conflicts, political instability, and armed confrontations continue to undermine peace and development across the continent?
Before concentrating so much energy on securing permanent seats on the Security Council, African leaders must demonstrate stronger collective leadership in preventing conflicts, mediating disputes, and protecting African lives.
Africa must first strengthen its capacity to address its own security challenges.
4. Organize, Fund, and Mobilize a Continent-Wide Campaign
History has repeatedly demonstrated that meaningful institutional and political change rarely occurs through declarations and diplomatic statements alone.
Change requires a carefully developed strategy, effective organization, sustainable funding, public education, and mass participation.
If African leaders are serious about reforming the United Nations Security Council, they must take the campaign beyond conference rooms, diplomatic receptions, and summit declarations.
They must involve African citizens, civil society organizations, universities, professional associations, youth movements, and communities across the continent and throughout the African diaspora.
A coordinated, peaceful, and sustained public advocacy campaign should educate African citizens about the importance of equitable representation in global governance.
Without broad public participation and sustained political pressure, Africa’s demands may continue to be ignored.
THE TIME FOR SYMBOLIC DIPLOMACY MUST END
Africa cannot continue indefinitely seeking admission into an exclusive system whose existing members possess the power to deny its rightful representation.
The fundamental question is no longer whether Africa deserves permanent representation on the United Nations Security Council.
Africa deserves it. That argument has already been made repeatedly and convincingly.
The real question is whether the existing international power structure is prepared to accommodate Africa as an equal partner.
If the answer remains no, then African leaders must seriously consider alternative strategies for transforming the international system.
The time has come to challenge not only the composition of the Security Council but also the structures, practices, and leadership arrangements that perpetuate unequal representation in global decision-making.
Meaningful reform may ultimately require a fundamental restructuring of the international system and the emergence of new leadership committed to genuine equality, fairness, accountability, and shared responsibility.
Africa must move from resolutions to action, from declarations to implementation, and from diplomatic symbolism to measurable results.
After decades of advocacy, the continent deserves more than another communiqué.
Africa deserves results.
Ambassador Sidique Abou-Bakarr Wai
Former Sierra Leone Ambassador to the United States
ECOWAS Secretary-General
President Emeritus, United African Congress, USA