03/18/2020
๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐๐ฌ๐ ๐๐๐๐โ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ
I am being urged by the people around me to write down what Iโve said to them and give the same information to you.
This, because so much of what I hear as โfactualโ about the coronavirus is either not true or half true and characterized by omission.
When these masquerade-facts are believed, it can cost lives. In this writing, I am addressing only one of these problematic โfacts.โ
If I am asking you to rely on what I say, I need to tell you some of my background. But please feel free to skip the next three sections, my โnumerical biography,โ and start reading from the section titled, โAnd now.โ
๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐๐๐๐ค๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐:
Over the course of decades, I have been privileged to be the primary caretaker for loved ones with serious illnesses. I continue to actively serve as a health proxy for dear friends.
That, along with my insatiable curiosity, has taught me how to ask medical questions and how to evaluate the answers.
But what I bring to this writing is not medical expertise. Rather, what I bring to this writing is numbers.
The greatest gift I was born with was to be born of gifted parents. The one subject in which my parentsโ gifts corresponded was their affinity with numbers.
Growing up, numbers were among my favorite playmates.
๐
๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐:
In college at Hofstra, I had a double major, Theater and Psychology.
Owing to my lifelong affair with numbersโafter taking my Statistics midterm, I was excused from class with an A+ and given an assistantship in the Psychology Department. There, I worked for two professorsโmy Social Psychology professor Dr. Shirley P. Langer, and my Statistics professor Dr. Morris Gross.
I was twice asked to step in as the substitute lecturer for Dr. Gross when a medical situation kept him from his class.
๐
๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ง:
One decade and two children later, I decided I wanted to lose weightโa lot of weight. To do this, I went back to my old friends, the numbers.
When I studied the numbers, what they told me was astonishing. What the numbers told me helped me to successfully lose weight.
What the numbers told me was so revolutionary, that it became the basis for a book, The Calorie Factor (Simon & Schuster, 1989).
Filled with lots of numbers and prose, my book won the Library Journal Award as one of the โ10 Best Reference Books of the Year.โ The book was cited as the best book ever written on the subject of losing weight.
What the book enunciated for the very first timeโwhat the numbers had clearly shown meโis that most people who are overweight do not overeat. One year after my book was publishedโsuddenly a shelf-full of other books were published with the same pronouncement. I remember my reaction at the time, in agreement with the sentiments of Oscar Wilde and also Andy Warhol. To imitate is to flatter.
More than any accolade, what satisfied and humbled me the most was that my book was used as the sole reference for Jamie McCarthyโs study, โA Policy of Deliberate Starvation.โ The study sought to answer the sobering question, what was the calorie-allotment given to inmates at the Belsen Concentration Camp.
๐๐ง๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ฐ:
And now I am looking at numbers again. This time, for the coronavirus.
The numbers that I will refer to have all been publishedโand are easily available to everyone. They are the numbers generated by the World Health Organization and published on World Wide Web at
https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-age-s*x-demographics/
My conclusions are based on the numbers published as of the afternoon of March 13, 2020.
As you read about the numbers, youโll see that I frequently use the word โaverage.โ
Thereโs more than one definition of the word โaverage.โ When I use the word, I am always referring to the calculated โmean average.โ
To calculate the โmean averageโ you start with a set of numbers.You add them together and then divide the total by the number of entries in your set.
So, visualize this: Letโs say youโre a company that manufactures shampoo made especially for people with long hair. And letโs say you want to film a TV commercial. You put out a casting call for long-haired models.
Twelve models show up. The length of hair for each of the 12 models is 20 inches, 22, 26, 28, 29, 30, 39, 42, 45, 48, 49, and 50. The total of all their lengths combined equals 428 inches; 428 inches gives you the mean average of 35.667 inches. Yet, not one of the models actually has 35 or 36 inch-long hair.
๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ:
Some weeks ago, as I remember it, the mortality rate from the coronavirus was cited in the media as 2.3%.
The mortality rate that I hear cited now is about 3.5%. In other words, out of every 100 people who contract the coronavirus, 3 ยฝ of them will die. Expressed in whole numbers, 7 people out of every 200 who contract the coronavirus die.
๐๐๐๐ค๐ญ๐ซ๐๐๐ค:
I am going to start this section by going back to what I said in the beginning of this writing. โโฆ so much of what I hear as โfactualโ about the coronavirus is either not true or half true and characterized by omission.
Last week, around the time of the South Carolina primary vote, I happened to have the TV news turned on.
A journalist who was in South Carolina to cover the vote, was interviewing Dr. Scott Curry of the Medical University of South Carolina.
The interviewer asked Dr. Curry whether getting vaccinated against the flu would help you with the coronavirus. Dr. Curry said, โNo.โ Actually, Dr. Curry said โNo, No, No!โ
Dr. Curry is wrong. Anyone who says that the flu vaccine wonโt help you now is wrong.
In fairness to Dr. Curry: I am certain that what Dr. Curry meant by his triple use of the word โNoโโis that the flu vaccine wonโt inoculate you against the coronavirus.
Still, Dr. Curry gave up a diamond opportunity. Because, in fact, possibly the single most important, yet unheralded, action you can take during this pandemic is to get a flu shot. And soon Iโm going to tell you why.
Back to our twelve long-haired models: Just like our models whose average length of hair is 35.667 inches though not a single model has 35 or 36 inches-long-hairโthere is not even one group of people with the coronavirus whose actual mortality rate is the often-cited 2.3% or 3.5%.
๐๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐๐ฌ:
This section includes lots of numbers. If numbers donโt appeal to you, you might decide to skip this section and go below to the section called The Flu Shot. That section also has some numbers, but they are all in one paragraph.
The currently-cited 3.5% death rate that we keep hearing about is a calculated mean average. It is a rate achieved by adding together all the people who have shown a zero or less than 1% chance of dying and averaging them in with all the people who have the highest-mortality rate.
But the 3.5% death rate is not informative. In fact, even the very numbers that go into that average are themselves mis-informative.
This is an example: I keep hearing that the mortality rate for octogenarians with the coronavirus is 14.8%. But, in fact, that 14.8% is not based on octogenarians with the coronavirus. It is a mixed set based on octogenarians in whom the coronavirus is confirmed added together with those octogenarians for whom the coronavirus is merely suspected.
Among octogenarians who are actually confirmed to have the coronavirus, the mortality rate is a whopping 21.9%. This is the real number of deaths, more than 21 people out of every 100.
๐๐ก๐ ๐
๐ฅ๐ฎ ๐๐ก๐จ๐ญ:
Defining the flu: In the last few decades, it has become commonplace to use the word โfluโ to mean a bad cold. The flu is not a bad cold. The flu is a dangerous respiratory illness that may keep you very, very sick for weeks. Also, the flu can kill you.
A cold may last a week or two, and then be forgotten; if you get the flu, you will remember it forever.
Going once again to the World Health Organization statistics, in the next paragraph are the mortality rates based not on age, but on pre-existing conditions.
I am using the mortality rates for people with confirmed coronavirus. I am ignoring the mortality rates for people with unconfirmed coronavirus, as I find those numbers misleading. But if those numbers are interesting to you, you can easily find them on the website I previously referred you to.
The numbers are clear. For every age group up to the age of 79, it is people with these pre-existing conditions that have the highest mortality rate: People with cardiovascular disease have a mortality rate of 13.2%; with diabetes, 9.2%; with chronic respiratory disease, 8%; with hypertension, 8.4%; with cancer, 7.6%.
But for people who contract the coronavirus and have no โpre-existing condition,โ the mortality rate drops way, way down to 0.9%, less than one in one hundred.
๐๐ญ ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ญ:
And here, at last, are my three reasons for saying that getting the flu shot may be the most important proactive step you can take against dying from the coronavirus.
1. If you have the flu and you are seriously ill for weeks, you will almost certainly need to seek medical attention. Where do you go for medical attention? Your doctorโs office? A clinic? A hospital emergency room?
Anywhere you can go for medical attention, now puts you at a still-higher risk of exposure to the coronavirus at a time when your body can least defend itself.
2. The flu is a serious respiratory illness. If you contract the flu, you instantly become a person with a pre-existing condition.
3. If you have the flu and then you contract the coronavirusโyou are much more likely to die.
The converse is also true. If you have the coronavirus, and then you contract the fluโyou are much more likely to die.
Regardless of your age, if you contract the coronavirus and the flu, you instantly go from a low-risk group into the highest-risk group.
Think of it as being a long-haired model who goes to sleep and wakes up with a crew cut.
๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ ๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ "๐ฌ๐๐๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ" ๐๐จ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฎ:
The flu as we experience it in the United States is known as a seasonal flu. As that handle would suggest, the flu comes and goes with the seasons.
I hear it over and over again, and so probably you do too, that the coronavirus may disappear with the coming of warmer weather. That would be great. But Iโm not optimistic.
Hereโs why: Singapore, for example, is among the nations now suffering with the coronavirus. Singapore is less than 100 miles from the equator. Daily temperatures now are typically 90ยฐF, or more.
Australia is in the southern hemisphere. The coronavirus is there although this is the middle of Australiaโs summer.
๐๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
The numbers show that the coronavirus does not follow an โarithmeticโ progression. Its spread is more like a โgeometricโ progression.
What is the difference between โarithmeticโ and โgeometricโ progressions? Letโs use the number โ3.โ
In an arithmetic progression, our โ3โ would progress as follows: 3+3 = 6; 6+3 = 9; 9+3 = 12; 12+3 = 15. In four steps, an arithmetic progression takes you from 3 to 15.
In a geometric progression, our โ3โ would progress as follows: 3ร3 = 9; 9ร3 = 27; 27ร3 = 81; 81ร3 = 243. In four steps, a geometric progression takes you from 3 to 243.
In addition to spreading more like a geometric progression, the coronavirus is stoic. It can live on inorganic surfaces without a host for hoursโperhaps even for days.
This means that the โsocial distancingโ advice to stay 6 ft. away from other people is good, but not perfect. The perfect advice might be to stay 6 ft. away from any place where anyone else has been in the last 96 hours.
So, unless you are prepared to sequester yourself like a black bear in winter, the numbers say that you will be exposed to the coronavirus.
The coronavirus is likely to be with us for a long time. Get a flu shot immediately if you possibly canโand again at the start of every flu season. (And ask your doctor about the pneumonia vaccine, as well.)
This is what the numbers say as of 5 PM on March 13, 2020.
๐๐ง๐๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐๐ฌ:
If you havenโt been getting the flu shot because of a religious objection, it would be rude of me to argue with you.
If you havenโt been getting the flu shot because of a valid medical objection, it would be ignorant of me to argue with you.
If you havenโt been getting the flu shot because of anything else, you are the reason I wrote this.
๐๐ช๐ป๐ฐ๐ธ ๐๐ฎ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ท
Margo Feiden
March 16, 2020
Coronavirus Age, S*x, Demographics (COVID-19) - Worldometer Age, s*x, demographic characteristics such as pre-existing conditions, of coronavirus cases of patients infected with COVID-19 and deaths, as observed in studies on the virus outbreak originating from Wuhan, China

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