10/11/2026
Student protests have paralyzed France’s school system—but the violence sweeping the country is about something else, Thomas Chatterton Williams argues.
"The protests began in mid-September, when teachers at a high school outside Paris went on strike over unfilled posts and a lack of funding—and students promptly joined them, Williams writes. This triggered a domino effect supercharged by social media, in which students across the country demonstrated in solidarity, calling out similar problems in their own schools.
“Some of these demands may be valid, but the violence fanning out across France has little to do with pedagogical concerns”—and some of the videos that have gone viral reveal “the nihilistic resentment beneath the pretext of school reform,” Williams continues.
In one video, a 15-year-old approaches a woman in Marseille and sprays her face with a makeshift flamethrower, leaving her with first-degree burns. In another, a teen in Paris smiles as he explains to a reporter, who has asked about a policewoman being chased and tripped by teenagers, that “the ends justify the means.”
Another video shows a masked teen standing atop a car addressing a crowd of euphoric classmates, Williams writes. “There are only 10 of them,” he screams, about the police officers around. “In the name of Allah, we can kill them all!” Another depicts a group of teens gathered in a circle, rapping song lyrics that reference the “Bataclan terror attack in 2015 in which 90 people were killed.”
“For some time now, there has been an existential crisis at the heart of French life, rooted in a pervasive sense that the future will never equal the past, that the state cannot achieve what its citizens expect,” Williams argues at the link. “Their anger accumulates, then it boils over. And the government is either unwilling or unable to contain it … In recent years, France’s protest culture has been indulged and glorified to the point of insanity. This has become a particular problem during Emmanuel Macron’s tenure, which began in 2017. Protests have not only enfeebled his administration but also eroded the political viability of centrism in France.”
🎨: Adam Maida / The Atlantic