10/29/2026
The paper was meant for confessions. Nick Rowe used it to write down the Code of Conduct from memory, sketch house plans, and imagine a life beyond his prison cage. Hidden from his captors, his diary became one of the ways he kept his mind working through more than five years as a POW.
His captivity began 63 years ago today, alongside two other Americans whose stories deserve to be told with his.
On October 29, 1963, 1LT James “Nick” Rowe, SFC Daniel Pitzer, and CPT Humbert “Rocky” Versace accompanied a CIDG force on an operation near the U Minh Forest in South Vietnam. Rowe and Pitzer were serving with Detachment A-23, 5th SFG. Versace was an intelligence advisor working with South Vietnamese forces.
The patrol was ambushed. All three Americans were captured.
Versace was just two weeks from completing his tour. He planned to leave the Army, enter the seminary, and eventually return to Vietnam as a missionary. He’d already spent time helping local families and arranging donations for their children.
In captivity, he challenged his guards over their treatment of the prisoners and refused their demands for cooperation. Despite an untreated leg wound, he repeatedly tried to escape. When his captors isolated him, he found ways to encourage the others through messages and songs. The last time his fellow prisoners heard his voice, he was singing “God Bless America.”
On September 26, 1965, the Viet Cong announced that they had executed him. His Medal of Honor would not come until 2002.
Pitzer, the team’s senior medic, survived more than four years of captivity before his release in November 1967. He had lost more than 85 pounds and suffered from malaria, hepatitis, and severe malnutrition. Back at Fort Bragg, he spent eight months at Womack Army Hospital before returning to Special Forces.
His work with POWs continued long afterward. He helped with Operation Homecoming in 1973 and, following his medical retirement, remained involved in POW and missing-personnel affairs. From 1987 until his death in 1995, he taught at the Army’s SERE course. Soldiers preparing for the possibility of capture were learning from a man who had endured it.
Rowe remained a prisoner until December 31, 1968. During American helicopter operations near his captors, he overpowered his guard, broke into the open, and signaled for help. An American helicopter brought him out after more than five years.
In 1981, he returned to active duty to help develop the Army’s Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape course for personnel at high risk of capture. The experience behind that training included starvation, isolation, failed escape attempts, and the small daily efforts that had kept him going.
Rowe and Pitzer brought those lessons home. Their accounts also helped preserve the story of the man who didn’t return.