09/25/2026
When you pick up a head of lettuce from the grocery store in January or order a salad from your favorite restaurant in February, chances are it was grown by an Imperial, Palo Verde, or Coachella farmer. In 2024, this region produced around $1.1 billion worth of broccoli, lettuce, melons, and other vegetables.
Those farms depend on the Colorado River, one of the most important and most stressed water sources in the American West.
Lake Powell and Lake Mead are at historically low levels, and federal water managers are working to protect the system that supports millions of people, thousands of businesses, and most of the nation’s winter food supply.
California’s farmers have led the way in using the Colorado River as efficiently and effectively as possible. Since 2003, conservation programs, efficiency improvements, and voluntary land fallowing have helped save more than 12 million acre-feet of Colorado River water. In Coachella, local water managers also use river water to replenish groundwater basins, helping secure supplies for future generations.
These conservation efforts demonstrate how water management and food production can work together. Today’s farmers use less water while still producing safe, affordable, high-quality fresh vegetables that Americans depend on all winter long.
That’s truly remarkable.