06/03/2026
FALL RISKS
Individuals with dementia have double the risk of falling compared to those without cognitive decline, with rates approaching 50%. This elevated risk is primarily driven by changes in spatial awareness, impaired depth perception, poor balance, and wandering.If you or a loved one are managing dementia and fall risks, consider these critical safety strategies:
Why Falls Happen??
Depth Perception: Dementia affects how the brain processes vision, making steps and curbs look further or closer than they are.
Gait Changes:
Many patients develop an unsteady, shuffling walk, which increases the likelihood of tripping.
Medication Side Effects: Certain medications for dementia and anxiety can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and low blood pressure, leading to instability upon standing.
Confusion & Judgment: Individuals may forget that they require assistance to walk or make unsafe, independent decisions.
Proactive Prevention Strategies.
Modify the Environment:
Remove all throw rugs, tape down loose cords, and clear pathways of clutter.
Improve Visibility: Use bright lightbulbs to reduce shadows and glare. Use contrasting colors so that furniture, grab rails, and toilet seats stand out from the floor.
Install Supports: Add grab rails in bathrooms and sturdy handrails along both sides of staircases.
Routine Toileting: Because rushing to the bathroom is a major trigger for falls, schedule regular bathroom breaks.
Important Next StepsMedication
Review: Have a doctor or pharmacist check all prescriptions, including over-the-counter supplements, for medications that cause dizziness or drowsiness.
Vision and Hearing Checks: Ensure glasses and hearing aids are up to date and worn correctly.
Consult a Therapist: Work with a physical or occupational therapist to fit assistive devices (e.g., a walker or cane) and learn safe transfer techniques.
Fall Detection Devices: Consider using wearable medical alerts or bed-exit sensors to ensure immediate help is dispatched if a fall occurs.
To explore more resources on creating safe environments and exercises that improve stability, visit the Alzheimer's Foundation.

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