10/16/2026
On October 7, 1776, as the garrison at Fort Ticonderoga and Mount Independence worked to fortify the site, Massachusetts militia officer Ebenezer Smith wrote a letter to his wife Sarah: “I have one Minut to Write, Which I Gladly Improve”. Events moved quickly over the next ten days. By October 16—250 years ago today—in the wake of the British victory at Valcour Island, an attack on Ticonderoga was thought to be imminent. General Horatio Gates ordered extra fatigue patrols and exhorted the army to live up to the example that the fleet had set at Valcour. Amidst this activity, Smith found time yet again to write to Sarah.
Smith opens with a gentle joke about the frequency of his letters. “My Dear,” he begins, “I Don’t know but you Will think Me Impertinent in Writing every Day. I have wrote one Letter this week but I Cannot Let one Opportunity slip.” He has not been receiving letters as frequently as he’s been writing them, though: “I have Not heard From you this Long Time which Makes Me Impationt to hear, hope to hear Soon.”
Smith assures Sarah that he is healthy. He is now living in a soldiers’ hut rather than a tent: “I have Moved Into My house yesterday, Got it Comfortable”. Despite his comfort, the tension and chaos of the moment weighs on his mind. As many soldiers did at the time, he turns to religion to understand the current situation. “! O the Destress of our Land, Blood and Slaughter thro Out, Oppresion and Every Kind of Vice Prevalent. Can we think that God will Bless Us without Sum kind of Refomation,” he laments.
While the situation may be dire, Smith sees a solution in faith. “Let Us Trust in God and Pray for a Reformat[ion]”, he tells Sarah, “that it May Take Place immediately and that Each one May Reform one.” In the tense and chaotic days ahead, Smith would have his faith to lean on. He would also have the love for Sarah and for his other family and friends that shines through in each of his letters. He closes the letter, “I am in Sincerity your own, Eben. Smith.”
Learn more about this letter (object ID MS.7079.2) on the Ticonderoga Online Collections database: https://fortticonderoga.catalogaccess.com/archives/30598