10/21/2026
What happens if a park archeologist finds an artifact?
Like most things, it depends! If the artifact comes from the shovel test pit that the park archeologist is digging, they will collect it and bring it back to the lab. From there, it will be cleaned up, identified, and added to the park museum collection. If the artifact is just on the ground surface, and it’s in a safe and stable location, it will likely be left in place. Artifacts can tell future archeologist a lot more information in their original location than in a bag in the museum. In this case, the archeologist will take photos, GPS points, and notes to record what they’re leaving in place.
If enough artifacts are found (in Virginia, that magic number is three), that area will be recorded as an archeological site. Park staff will work with the Virginia Department of Historic Resources to assign a site number and enter information into a state database, so knowledge of that site will be available for future researchers. Park staff will then add the new site to a monitoring schedule and keep an eye out for any projects that may impact it.
đź“·: NPS Photos of artifacts found in Prince William Forest Park