05/23/2026
Part 2 of 2 — The Allied Democratic Forces Series.
Part 1 aired May 16, 2026, with Kate Hixon, Advocacy Director for Africa, Amnesty International.
In March 2020, the U.S. State Department announced that the Allied Democratic Forces — a Ugandan-origin armed group operating in eastern Congo for two decades — would henceforth be called ISIS-DRC. A new name. A new legal category. A new policy regime.
Months later, the UN Group of Experts on the DRC found no conclusive evidence of Islamic State command, control, or financial support of the ADF.
The designation is still in place.
Tonight, professor and investigative journalist Helen Epstein joins Congo Unfiltered to examine who authored that name, who profits from it, and what it has cost the Congolese people. We go through the documented record on the ADF's origins under Jamil Mukulu and its transformation under Musa Baluku. We examine the 2015 Mavivi ambush — in which two Kinyarwanda-speaking former officers, one with documented ties to Rwanda's army, were killed while participating in an attack attributed solely to the ADF. We discuss General Muhindo Akili Mundos — the Congolese army's former local commander, named by both the UN Group of Experts and the Congo Research Group in connection with the organization of some of the Beni massacres. We discuss Father Vincent Machozi — the Nande chief and priest who began naming Congolese army officers loyal to Rwanda, and was killed at his parish in 2016. And we examine Bridgeway Capital Management — a Texas-based hedge fund whose philanthropic arm has moved from documenting atrocities in central Africa to pushing for U.S. military intervention as the solution to them.
We close on Ituri. Where 177 people are dead and 750 suspected cases of Ebola have been reported this week — in the same province, on the same land, among the same displaced communities this series has documented. Where treatment tents were burned in Rwampara on May 21st by a community that has every historical reason to distrust the international system arriving to help them. And where the WHO Director-General, who flew personally to Tenerife to oversee the evacuation of a cruise ship carrying three hantavirus deaths, has written no personal letter.
The contrast is not incidental. The contrast is the argument.