10/27/2026
Taiwan Bolsters Coast Guard’s Security Role and Capabilities to Counter China’s Growing Gray-Zone Maritime Pressure
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Taiwan is strengthening its Coast Guard’s defense, intelligence, and surveillance capabilities amid China’s intensifying multi-point maritime harassment involving coast guard ships, research vessels, and fishing boats in the waters surrounding Taiwan.
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China Escalates Gray-Zone Maritime Pressure on Taiwan
Taiwan’s Coast Guard Administration (CGA) reported on October 20 that it had conducted 15 expulsions of Chinese vessels on 12 separate occasions near the Pratas Islands (Dongsha Islands) this year, accusing Beijing of using “fake law enforcement and real expansion of power” to create a false impression of maritime jurisdiction over Taiwan-administered waters.
On October 18, Taiwan said it had driven away 16 Chinese vessels near its eastern, southern, and southwestern coasts and around the Pratas Islands, with some entering Taiwan’s restricted waters. Two days later, a Chinese coast guard ship entered restricted waters northeast of Pratas with its automatic identification system (AIS) switched off, prompting a standoff with the CGA cutter Taichung.
At an October 20 forum in Taipei, U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) Chair Randall Schriver called persistent China Coast Guard patrols east of Taiwan one of the most troubling recent developments. He warned that such ostensibly civilian law enforcement activities extend Beijing’s sovereignty claims through legal, political, and information warfare, and would be “highly destabilizing” if China continues to operationalize this law enforcement role.
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Taiwan Strengthens Maritime Security Capabilities
Against this backdrop, the CGA’s proposed 2027 budget outlines plans to strengthen military coordination, surveillance, and international security cooperation, reflecting an expanding national security role alongside its traditional maritime law enforcement duties.
National Security Integration: The CGA plans to integrate its radar systems into the military’s Taiwan Tactical Network. At the same time, personnel from its Intelligence Division and Special Action Support Center will join high-level national security talks with the United States. Separately, Taiwan and the U.S. are working to develop a bilateral Common Operational Picture (COP).
Surveillance Capabilities: The CGA also plans to invest NT$1.2 billion in V-BAT surveillance drones from U.S.-based Shield AI. The CGA presented its first batch of newly arrived V-BATs at the Port of Taipei on October 7. Shield AI said 12 aircraft are scheduled for delivery over the coming months. Shield AI will train CGA operators and maintenance personnel and work with Taiwan’s Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation to establish a local support system.
Regional Security Cooperation: Taiwan is planning a coast guard “friendship fleet” goodwill visit to the Philippines in 2027. It would be the first such mission by a Taiwanese paramilitary vessel since 1975 — following the September donation of a decommissioned 500-tonne patrol vessel to the Philippine Coast Guard.
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U.S.-Taiwan Coast Guard Cooperation Deepens
Building on a bilateral coast guard working group established in 2021, Section 7263 of the FY2026 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 119-60) requires the U.S. Coast Guard to develop a plan to expand joint and integrated training with Taiwan, including deploying mobile training teams to Taiwan and expanding access to U.S. Coast Guard training for CGA personnel.
The troubling trend of China’s expanding gray-zone maritime operations underscores the growing importance of U.S.-Taiwan coast guard cooperation. As Taiwan’s CGA takes on a greater national security role, deeper coordination on intelligence sharing, joint training, and maritime domain awareness will be critical to countering PRC coercion and strengthening Taiwan’s deterrence capabilities.
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Sources:
[1] Taipei Times
https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2026/10/21/2003866335
[2] Taipei Times
https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2026/10/19/2003866217
[3] Taipei Times
https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2026/10/02/2003865256
[4] Naval News
https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2026/10/shield-ai-delivers-first-v-bat-to-taiwan-coast-guard/
[5] S.1071 (FY2026 National Defense Authorization Act)
https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1071
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Photos: Taiwan’s Coast Guard Administration (CGA); Shield AI; AIT Official page