10/20/2026
Federal science plays a role in conducting innovative research, preserving our public lands and keeping our communities protected from health threats. It also funds innovation and jobs in state and local government, universities and the private sector across the country.
So, when federal science jobs and funding are cut, as they have been during the Trump administration, the damage spreads through the entire American scientific ecosystem and threatens the future of scientific innovation and talent.
Our latest report, The Cost of Cutting American Science: Impacts on Science Jobs Across Sectors, breaks down what that looks like:
• As of August 2026, federal science agencies had 113,136 fewer employees than in September 2024, a 13.4% decrease, a higher decrease than the overall federal workforce at 12.5%. This means fewer staff to conduct weather balloon launches integral to forecasting, fewer food inspectors to keep our food safe and fewer employees to achieve agency missions.
• Overall project grant funding from science agencies decreased by 56% in fiscal 2026 compared to 2024, with thousands of grants facing interruptions or cancellations. In states like Texas, Ohio, North Carolina and Utah, state and local governments that rely on federal funding have been forced to lay off employees. Universities like Duke and Johns Hopkins have announced layoffs and other staff reductions explicitly linked to these funding changes.
• The loss of federal programs threatens to shrink the American scientific workforce over time by disrupting the training, recruitment and retention of future researchers. Major research universities admitted 15% fewer Ph.D. students for fall 2026 than in fall 2025, a decrease partially attributed to changes in federal funding. Less research talent means slower innovation and reduced economic growth.
Why does this matter? Because cuts to federal science jobs and funding affect public services, research and jobs across industries and every level of government.
What we lose today may continue to be felt far into the future, as federal funding cuts make scientific careers less certain and reduce opportunities to train the next generation of scientists and innovators.
Learn more about the impacts of federal science job and funding cuts here.
Recent cuts by the Trump administration to federal science jobs and funding have not only affected the government and its employees, but they have had a significant impact on the broader American scientific ecosystem.