11/06/2026
Day 5 of Native American Heritage Month: The Indian Citizenship Act
On June 2, 1924, President Calvin Coolidge signed the Indian Citizenship Act, also known as the Snyder Act, granting United States citizenship to all Native Americans born within the territorial limits of the United States who were not already citizens.
Before this legislation, citizenship had been granted to some Native Americans through treaties, military service, marriage, land allotment, and other laws. However, many Indigenous people remained excluded from U.S. citizenship despite being the original inhabitants of this land.
The 1924 Act established citizenship for Native Americans who had not previously received it. However, citizenship did not mean that Native people immediately received equal voting rights. States continued to impose restrictions, and Native Americans faced barriers to voting for decades afterward.
It is important to remember that Native Americans did not become citizens because they stopped being Indigenous, surrendered their tribal identity, or gave up their tribal sovereignty. 📍U.S. citizenship and tribal citizenship are separate and can coexist.
Today, we recognize this important moment in history while remembering that our Nations, cultures, identities, and inherent rights existed long before the United States.
Citizenship did not create our identity. We have always been Indigenous peoples of this land.
https://www.archives.gov/files/historical-docs/doc-content/images/indian-citizenship-act-1924.pdf