10/27/2026
As I stated last week, the year 1938-1939 was a very big one on Florence State Teachers College campus, as five buildings were constructed. Three of those buildings we touched on last week. Today, let's dive into the history of the fourth building, the first male dormitory for the campus. Journey back with me as we learn a little history on Willingham Hall in today's "Snippets from the Archives."
If you have ever been to campus here at UNA, you have passed by Willingham Hall. There, in the front "yard" beside the steps is a historical marker that references Locust Dell Academy. This was probably the first "academy" or school for females established in Florence. It opened in 1834 in the home of Nicholas and Caroline Lee Hentz and was very successful for the next nine years.
Arriving in the area on July 4, 1834, the Hentz bought a home in Florence. That same year, they decided to open up their third female academy, named Locust Dell Academy, in their home. As I have researched, I found that this "academy" would be the forerunner of the Florence Female Academy, which would open in 1847. The Hentz home was also a boarding house for the female students. Below is a sketch of the home and acreage outside. As I looked through some of the items related to this topic, I came across the diary of Charles A. Hentz, the second child of Nicholas and Caroline. In it, he writes about the school. He writes,
"Father and mother established the Locust Dell Academy here, and for a number of years maintained a flourishing, and widely patronized school-Scholars came from Northern Alabama & Mississippi, Tennessee, Texas &c &c-There were generally about 25 to 30 boarders,...Some pretty rude specimens were sent to the school, to be polished up."
After the female academy closed, Major Henry Wood purchased the home in 1871. The university purchased the home some years later, but the home caught fire and burned to the ground. (I am not sure the exact date of these two events-some reports say the early 1900s).
By the mid-1930s, the population of male students here at Florence State Teachers College had outgrown just "boarders" throughout town. It was time for a new male dormitory to be built for campus.
A write-up from the Flor-Ala in October 1939 stated, “The beginning of construction will depend upon action taken by Congress. At present there are no PWA (Public Works Administration) funds available, unless such funds are provided it will be necessary to turn to the WPA (Works Progress/Projects Administration) or NYA (National Youth Administration)aid for the first unit. Either course will be more economical for the college.”
Construction began in 1939 for the first men's dormitory for campus. It would be composed of three units and was designed very similar to the Women’s Apartment Dormitory built the same year. Each unit would accommodate sixty boys, and the completed dormitory would house 180. Funds and labor were provided by the WPA (Works Projects Administration).
After completion, rooms were rented out to Tennessee Valley Administration employees and other workers during World War II. Male students occupied the dormitory from 1945-1947 and then it was turned into a female dormitory beginning in 1948 until 1968. This 3-story fireproof building was named Willingham Hall November 5, 1949, in honor of Henry J. Willingham, president of State Normal College from 1913-1938.
Willingham Hall was designated as a fallout shelter in the 1950s by the U.S. Defense Department. It became an administrative building beginning in 1969 when the Office of Career Development and Placement, a commuter lounge, and Social Science Department of Faculty were placed here. By 2004, English, History, and Political Science faculty are housed here. Renovations occurred in Willingham Hall in 2008 with refurbishing the first and second floors and completely renovating the basement to accommodate space for 16 new offices. Flooring was replaced, a new central heating and air unit was replaced, windows were replaced to be more energy efficient, and the building was brought up to code with handicap accessibility added. Today, it continues to house the Departments of History, English, and Politics, Justice, Law, and Philosophy.
Here are a few pictures of Willingham Hall through the years. Also, check out a few pictures of the "W***y Cats" from Willingham Hall. These girls sure knew how to have fun!
Join me next week as we discuss the last building constructed during this big year for Florence State Teachers College.
Photo Credits: UNA Archives and Special Collection, the University Collection, the Diorama Yearbook (years 1954-1956, 1958-1958), and the Student Life Publication 1947