23/10/2026
JKSNR Records Its 240th Bird Species
In a significant milestone for Bhutanese ornithology and biodiversity conservation, the Great Grey Shrike (Lanius excubitor) was recorded for the first time in Bhutan at Jigme Khesar Strict Nature Reserve (JKSNR), Haa.
The bird was sighted by Mr. Wangchuk, Forest Ranger II of JKSNR, on 17th October 2026, at Jadhoten, at an elevation of 4,038 metres above sea level. The discovery was made during a joint field expedition involving officials from JKSNR and the Ugyen Wangchuck Institute for Forestry Research and Training (UWIFoRT), Lamai Goempa, Bumthang, under the Department of Forests and Park Services. The team was conducting seasonal monitoring of Black-necked Crane breeding habitats when the remarkable sighting was made.
The Great Grey Shrike is a medium-sized bird characterised by pale grey upperparts, whitish underparts, a prominent black facial mask and a strong, hooked bill. Its black wings feature conspicuous white patches, while its long black tail has distinctive white outer feathers. The species is typically observed perched upright on exposed branches, scanning the surrounding landscape for prey in open habitats.
With this discovery, Bhutan's recorded bird species count increases to 775, while the number of shrike species documented in the country rises from six to seven.
Beyond its significance as a new addition to Bhutan's avifaunal checklist, this discovery further highlights the ecological importance and rich biodiversity of Jigme Khesar Strict Nature Reserve. As Bhutan's only strict nature reserve, JKSNR plays a vital role in safeguarding pristine high-altitude ecosystems and providing important habitats for diverse wildlife species. The addition of the Great Grey Shrike also brings the reserve's recorded bird species count to 240, further strengthening its significance as an important area for avian diversity and conservation.
This remarkable discovery underscores the immense potential of JKSNR for further exploration and documentation of Bhutan's rich floral and faunal diversity. It also demonstrates the importance of continued scientific research, systematic biodiversity monitoring and collaborative field expeditions in advancing our understanding of the country's natural heritage.
Photo credit: Wangchuk JKSNR and Gyeltshen UWIFoRT.